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Overcoming self-incompatibility in Eruca sativa by chemical treatment of stigmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2007

Wancang Sun ,
Qiyuan Pan ,
Zigang Liu ,
Yaxiong Meng ,
Tao Zhang ,
Heling Wang  and
Xiucong Zeng
Wancang Sun*
Affiliation:
Agronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R., China
Qiyuan Pan
Affiliation:
National Center for Health Statistics, 3311 Toledo Road, Room 4431, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA
Zigang Liu
Affiliation:
Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R., China
Yaxiong Meng
Affiliation:
Agronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R., China
Tao Zhang
Affiliation:
Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R., China
Heling Wang
Affiliation:
Agronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R., China
Xiucong Zeng
Affiliation:
Agronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P.R., China
*
*Corresponding author: E-mail:, [email protected]
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Abstract

As a member of the tribe Brassiceae, Eruca sativa, although a minor crop worldwide, is considered a valuable genetic resource for cabbage, rapeseed and other Brassica crops. Self-incompatibility (SI) in Brassica has been extensively studied, but information on SI in E. sativa is limited. Of six chemicals used to treat the stigmas to overcome SI in five E. sativa lines, gibberellin was the most effective. As gibberellin is well known for its ability to break dormancy and to promote cell elongation, its effectiveness may help to understand the mechanisms of SI. Urea and ammonium sulphate were also effective. These two chemicals are known to affect protein stability, which may help explain their effects on SI. Although table salt has been reported as being effective in overcoming SI in B. rapa, B. oleracea and B. napu, it was not effective in E. sativa. Sucrose and alcohol also had negligible effect. There was significant variation among the genotypes in SI intensity and response to chemicals, but the genotype–chemical interaction was not significant. The data presented in this paper add to our understanding of SI in E. sativa and may lead to a better use of this genetic resource.

Keywords

Eruca sativagenetic resourcesgibberellinself-incompatibilitystigma chemical treatment
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , April 2005 , pp. 13 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2005

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