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New pepper accessions proved to be suitable as a genetic resource for use in breeding nematode-resistant rootstocks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2015

Fulgencio Sánchez-Solana ,
Caridad Ros ,
María del Mar Guerrero ,
Carmen María Lacasa ,
Elena Sánchez-López  and
Alfredo Lacasa
Fulgencio Sánchez-Solana*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biotecnología y Protección de Cultivos, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, 30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain
Caridad Ros
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biotecnología y Protección de Cultivos, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, 30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain
María del Mar Guerrero
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biotecnología y Protección de Cultivos, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, 30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain
Carmen María Lacasa
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biotecnología y Protección de Cultivos, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, 30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain
Elena Sánchez-López
Affiliation:
Departamento de Hortofruticultura, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, 30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain
Alfredo Lacasa
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biotecnología y Protección de Cultivos, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, 30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Root-knot nematodes (RKNs), Meloidogyne spp., are considered, worldwide, as one of the main pathogens of solanaceous crops, including pepper (Capsicum spp.). Restrictions on the use of standard nematicides have motivated the development and use of resistant cultivars and rootstocks. Three genes in pepper, called Me1, Me3 and N, confer resistance to the three main RKN species (Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne arenaria). However, their effectiveness seems to be limited because nematode populations that have overcome the resistance have been found, leading to a search for new sources of resistance and strategies to preserve their effectiveness. In two greenhouses and over a 7-month growing period, we evaluated the resistance to M. incognita and the agronomic behaviour as rootstocks of nine pepper (Capsicum annuum) accessions – HDA330 (Me1 carrier), Serrano Criollo de Morelos, (Me3 carrier), Yolo Wonder (partially resistant) and another six accessions of unknown resistance originating from cultivars well adapted to the local growing conditions. The resistance conferred by the Me1 gene was more robust than that conferred by Me3. Resistance to M. incognita was found in four new accessions: P13, CTL, CT5, and P14. In P13, the level of resistance was similar to that of HDA330. The resistant accessions showed better agronomic behaviour than the susceptible accessions, which was most noticeable towards the final of the growing period. Some accessions constitute a potential resource for use in the genetic breeding of RKN-resistant rootstocks.

Keywords

Capsicum annuumgenetic resistancegraftinggreenhouseMeloidogyne incognita
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 28 - 34
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2015 

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