Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:18:16.024Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility in beets: an overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2011

Tetsuo Mikami ,
Masayuki P. Yamamoto ,
Hiroaki Matsuhira ,
Kazuyoshi Kitazaki  and
Tomohiko Kubo
Tetsuo Mikami*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Masayuki P. Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Hiroaki Matsuhira
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Kazuyoshi Kitazaki
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Tomohiko Kubo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sugarbeet cultivars are almost exclusively hybrids, which are produced using the sole source of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), the so-called Owen CMS. Several alternative sources of CMS have been described. One of these, I-12CMS(3), was derived from wild beets collected in Pakistan, and another CMS source, GCMS, has a cytoplasmic origin in wild sea beets from France. During the past decade, male sterility-associated mitochondrial genes have been identified in these three CMS systems. Moreover, the recent development of a variety of DNA markers has permitted the genetic mapping of nuclear restorer-of-fertility genes for both Owen and GCMS. This review focuses on the mechanism of CMS in beets.

Keywords

beetscytoplasmic male sterilityfertility restoration
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , July 2011 , pp. 284 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bosemark, NO (1998) Genetic diversity for male sterility in wild and cultivated beets. In: Frese, L, Panella, L, Srivastava, HM and Lange, W (eds) International Beta Genetic Resources Network. A report on the 4th International Beta Genetic Resources Workshop and World Beta Network Conference held at the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, Izmir, Turkey, 28 February–3 March 1996. International Crop Network Series 12, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, pp. 44–56.Google Scholar
Bosemark, NO (2006) Genetics and breeding. In: Draycott, AP (ed.) Sugar Beet. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 50–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudry, P, Mörchen, M, Saumitou-Laprade, P, Vernet, PH and Van Dijk, H (1993) The origin and evolution of weed beets: consequences for the breeding and release of herbicide-resistant transgenic sugar beets. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 87: 471–478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Budar, F and Berthomé, R (2007) Cytoplasmic male sterilities and mitochondrial gene mutations in plants. In: Logan, DC (ed.) Plant Mitochondria. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 278–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ducos, E, Touzet, P and Boutry, M (2001) The male sterile G cytoplasm of wild beet displays modified mitochondrial respiratory complexes. The Plant Journal 26: 171–180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grelon, M, Budar, F, Bonhomme, S and Pelletier, G (1994) Ogura cytoplasmic male-sterility (CMS)-associated orf138 is translated into a mitochondrial membrane polypeptide in male-sterile Brassica cybrids. Molecular and General Genetics 243: 540–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagihara, E, Itchoda, N, Habu, Y, Iida, S, Mikami, T and Kubo, T (2005a) Molecular mapping of a fertility restorer gene for Owen cytoplasmic male sterility in sugar beet. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 111: 250–255.Google Scholar
Hagihara, E, Matsuhira, H, Ueda, M, Mikami, T and Kubo, T (2005b) Sugar beet BAC library construction and assembly of a contig spanning Rf1, a restorer-of-fertility gene for Owen cytoplasmic male sterility. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 274: 316–323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halldén, C, Bryngelsson, T and Bosemark, NO (1988) Two new types of cytoplasmic male sterility found in wild Beta beets. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 75: 561–568.Google Scholar
Hjerdin-Panagopoulos, A, Kraft, T, Rading, IM, Tuvesson, S and Nilsson, NO (2002) Three QTL regions for restoration of Owen CMS in sugar beet. Crop Science 42: 540–544.Google Scholar
Hogaboam, GT (1957) Factors influencing phenotypic expression of cytoplasmic male sterility in the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Journal of the American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists 9: 457–465.Google Scholar
Kaul, MLH (1988) Male Sterility in Higher Plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Krishnasamy, S and Makaroff, CA (1994) Organ-specific reduction in the abundance of a mitochondrial protein accompanies fertility restoration in cytoplasmic male-sterile radish. Plant Molecular Biology 26: 935–946.Google Scholar
Kubo, T, Nishizawa, S, Sugawara, A, Itchoda, N, Estiati, A and Mikami, T (2000) The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) reveals a novel gene for tRNACys (GCA). Nucleic Acids Research 28: 2571–2576.Google Scholar
Laporte, V, Merdinoglu, D, Saumitou-Laprade, P, Butterlin, G, Vernet, P and Cuguen, J (1998) Identification and mapping of RAPD and RFLP markers linked to a fertility restorer gene for a new source of cytoplasmic male sterility in Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 96: 989–996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majewska-Sawka, A, Rodriguez-Garcia, MI, Nakashima, H and Jassen, B (1993) Ultrastructural expression of cytoplasmic male sterility in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Sexual Plant Reproduction 6: 22–32.Google Scholar
Matsuhira, H, Shinada, H, Yui-Kurino, R, Hamato, N, Umeda, M, Mikami, T and Kubo, T (2007) An anther-specific lipid transfer protein gene in sugar beet: its expression is strongly reduced in male-sterile plants with Owen cytoplasm. Physiologia Plantarum 129: 407–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikami, T, Kishima, Y, Sugiura, M and Kinoshita, T (1985) Organelle genome diversity in sugar beet with normal and different sources of male sterile cytoplasms. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 71: 166–171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nivison, H, Sutton, CA, Wilson, RK and Hanson, MR (1994) Sequencing, processing, and localization of the petunia CMS-associated mitochondrial protein. The Plant Journal 5: 613–623.Google Scholar
Owen, FV (1945) Cytoplasmically inherited male-sterility in sugar beets. Journal of Agricultural Research 71: 423–440.Google Scholar
Pillen, K, Steinrücken, G, Herrmann, RG and Jung, C (1993) An extended linkage map of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) including nine putative lethal genes and the restorer gene X. Plant Breeding 111: 265–272.Google Scholar
Roundy, TE and Theurer, JC (1974) Linkage and inheritance studies involving an annual pollen restorer and other genetic characters in sugarbeets. Crop Science 14: 230–232.Google Scholar
Satoh, M, Kubo, T, Nishizawa, S, Estiati, A, Itchoda, N and Mikami, T (2004) The cytoplasmic male-sterile type and normal type mitochondrial genomes of sugar beet share the same complement of genes of known function but differ in the content of expressed ORFs. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 272: 247–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schondelmaier, J and Jung, C (1997) Chromosomal assignment of the nine linkage groups of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) using primary trisomics. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95: 590–596.Google Scholar
Touzet, P, Hueber, N, Bürkholz, A, Barnes, S and Cuguen, J (2004) Genetic analysis of male fertility restoration in wild cytoplasmic male sterility G of beet. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109: 240–247.Google Scholar
Wise, RP, Gobelman-Werner, K, Pei, D, Dill, CL and Schnable, PS (1999) Mitochondrial transcript processing and restoration of male fertility in T-cytoplasm maize. The Journal of Heredity 90: 380–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamamoto, MP, Kubo, T and Mikami, T (2005) The 5′-leader sequence of sugar beet mitochondrial atp6 encodes a novel polypeptide that is characteristic of Owen cytoplasmic male sterility. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 273: 342–349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamamoto, MP, Shinada, H, Onodera, Y, Komaki, C, Mikami, T and Kubo, T (2008) A male sterility-associated mitochondrial protein in wild beets causes pollen disruption in transgenic plants. The Plant Journal 54: 1027–1036.Google Scholar
Yui, R, Iketani, S, Mikami, T and Kubo, T (2003) Antisense inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α subunit in anther tapetum causes male sterility. The Plant Journal 34: 57–66.Google Scholar