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Identification and evaluation of important agronomic traits in 44 Polish wheat varieties (Triticum polonicum L.) grown on the Qinghai Plateau, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2023

Caixia Zhao Open the ORCID record for Caixia Zhao [Opens in a new window] ,
Jicheng Shen ,
Shikai Lv ,
Fahui Ye ,
Shuxiang Yin ,
Miaosi Yang ,
Ruijuan Liu ,
Demei Liu ,
Huaigang Zhang  and
Yuhu Shen
...Show all authors
Caixia Zhao
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Jicheng Shen
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Shikai Lv
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Fahui Ye
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Shuxiang Yin
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Miaosi Yang
Affiliation:
Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
Ruijuan Liu
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Demei Liu
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Huaigang Zhang
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Yuhu Shen
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Wenjie Chen*
Affiliation:
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
*
Corresponding author: Wenjie Chen; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The lack of excellent wheat germplasm resources on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has led to a gradual decrease in genetic diversity and an increasingly narrow genetic background in wheat grown in this region. Rational use of excellent genes from wheat relatives is important to increase genetic diversity, broaden the genetic base and achieve high yield and quality in common wheat. The objective of this study was to use principal component and cluster analyses of 13 important agronomic traits of 44 Polish wheat varieties over 3 years and comprehensively evaluate them to screen for excellent germplasm resources, thus providing the basic material for broadening the genetic base of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau wheat germplasm resources.

Keywords

agronomic traitsclustering analysiscomprehensive evaluationcorrelation analysispolish wheatprincipal component analysisQinghai Plateau
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , June 2023 , pp. 274 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of National Institute of Agricultural Botany

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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