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Genetic analysis of seed coat colour in adzuki bean (Vigna angularis L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2021

Liwei Chu ,
Pu Zhao ,
Xueqi Huang ,
Bo Zhao ,
Yisong Li ,
Kai Yang  and
Ping Wan Open the ORCID record for Ping Wan [Opens in a new window]
Liwei Chu
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of the State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China
Pu Zhao
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
Xueqi Huang
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
Bo Zhao
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
Yisong Li
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Science and Resources Environment, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
Kai Yang*
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
Ping Wan*
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
*
*Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
*Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
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Abstract

Seed coat colour is an important quality trait, domestication trait and morphological marker, and is closely associated with flavonoid and anthocyanin metabolism pathways. The seed coat colour of adzuki bean, an important legume crop, influences the processing quality of its paste, the commodity and its nutritional quality. In this study, the genetic relationships of seed coat colour were analysed using 12 hybridized combinations of F2 individuals and four F3 families derived from hybridized combinations between the accessions of eight seed coat colours. The loci of the colour traits were analysed based on phenotypes and using the chi-square test. Ivory colour is recessive to red and is controlled by a single R locus. Black, black mottle on grey, black mottle on red, light brown, golden and brown are all dominant to red. The phenotypes of black mottle on red, light brown, golden and brown are all controlled by a single genetic locus. Black mottle on grey is controlled by two loci. Black is controlled with two loci, and the black locus shows dominant epistasis to another locus. A genetic model of these seed coat colours was predicted. Our results will be important for gene mapping and cloning of seed coat colour characters and for providing further insight into the regulatory network of seed coat colour.

Keywords

Chi-square testgenetic lociqualitative traitseed coat coloursegregationVigna angularis
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , February 2021 , pp. 67 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of NIAB

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References

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