Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T02:40:27.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Crop wild relative diversity and conservation planning in two isolated oceanic islands of a biodiversity hotspot (Mauritius and Rodrigues)

Part of: Crop Wild Relatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2019

P. Bissessur ,
C. Baider ,
N. Boodia ,
M.G.H. Badaloo ,
J.A. Bégué ,
Z. Jhumka ,
A. Meunier ,
Y. Mungroo ,
V. Gopal  and
S.P. Kell
...Show all authors
P. Bissessur*
Affiliation:
Tropical Island Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation Pole of Research, Department of Biosciences and Ocean Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius
C. Baider
Affiliation:
The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit 80835, Mauritius
N. Boodia
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius
M.G.H. Badaloo
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, Mauritius Sugarcane Industry Research Institute, Mauritius Cane Industry Authority, Réduit 80835, Mauritius
J.A. Bégué
Affiliation:
Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, Forest Quarters, Solitude R5128, Rodrigues
Z. Jhumka
Affiliation:
Forestry Service, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Botanical Garden Street, Curepipe 74213, Mauritius
A. Meunier
Affiliation:
François Leguat Giant Tortoise and Cave Reserve, Anse Quitor R152, Rodrigues
Y. Mungroo
Affiliation:
Agronomy Division, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit 80835, Mauritius
V. Gopal
Affiliation:
National Parks and Conservation Service, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit 80835, Mauritius
S.P. Kell
Affiliation:
School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
J. Magos Brehm
Affiliation:
School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
I. Thormann
Affiliation:
Bioversity International, Via dei Tre Denari 472A, 00057 Maccarese, Italy
Y. Jaufeerally-Fakim
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The rising need for crop diversification to mitigate the impacts of climate change on food security urges the exploration of crop wild relatives (CWR) as potential genetic resources for crop improvement. This study aimed at assessing the diversity of CWR of the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues and proposing cost-effective conservation measures for their sustainable use. A comprehensive list of the native species was collated from The Mauritius Herbarium and published literature. Each species was assessed for the economic value of its related crop, utilization potential for crop improvement, relative distribution, occurrence status and Red List conservation status, using a standard scoring method for prioritization. The occurrence data of the priority species were collected, verified, geo-referenced and mapped. A total of 43 crop-related species were identified for both islands and 21 species were prioritized for active conservation. The CWR diversity hotspots in Mauritius included Mondrain, followed by Florin and Le Pouce Mountain. Although a wide diversity of CWR has been recorded on both islands, most do not relate to major economic crops in use, therefore only a few species may be gene donors to economic crops at the regional and global level. For example, coffee, a major global beverage crop, has three wild relatives on Mauritius, which could potentially be of interest for future predictive characterization.

Keywords

conservation and sustainable usefood securityMascarenesplant genetic resourcesRepublic of Mauritius
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 17 , Special Issue 2: Crop Wild Relatives , April 2019 , pp. 174 - 184
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

Current address: Federal Office for Agriculture and Food, 53179 Bonn, Germany.

References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1–20.Google Scholar
Baider, C and Florens, FBV (2006) Current decline of the ‘Dodo-tree’: a case of broken-down interactions with extinct species or the result of new interactions with alien invaders? In: Laurance, W and Peres, C (eds) Emerging Threats to Tropical Forests. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 199–214.Google Scholar
Baider, C and Florens, FBV (2011) Control of invasive alien weeds averts imminent plant extinction. Biological Invasions 13: 2641–2646.Google Scholar
Baider, C and Florens, FBV (2013) Eugenia alletiana (Myrtaceae), a new critically endangered species endemic to the island of Mauritius. Phytotaxa 94: 1–12.Google Scholar
Baider, C and Florens, FBV (2016) A new and critically endangered species of Turraea (Meliaceae) endemic to the island of Mauritius. Phytotaxa 247: 219–228.Google Scholar
Baider, C, Florens, FBV, Baret, S, Beaver, K, Matatiken, D, Strasberg, D and Kueffer, C (2010) Status of plant conservation in oceanic islands of the Western Indian Ocean. In: Conference of Proceedings of the 4th Global Botanic Gardens Congress. Dublin, Ireland, National Botanic Gardens of Ireland, pp. 1–7.Google Scholar
Baider, C, Florens, FBV, Rakotoarivelo, F, Bosser, J and Pailler, T (2012) Two new records of Jumellea (Orchidaceae) for Mauritius (Mascarene Islands) and their conservation status. Phytotaxa 52: 21–28.Google Scholar
Baker, JG (1877) Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles: a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns on Those Islands. London: L. Reeve and Co.Google Scholar
Balfour, IB (1877) Aspects of the phænogamic vegetation of Rodrigues, with descriptions of new plants from the island. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 16: 7–25.Google Scholar
Baret, S, Baider, C, Kueffer, C, Foxcroft, LC and Lagabrielle, E (2013) Threats to paradise? Plant invasions in protected areas of the western Indian Ocean islands. In: Foxcroft, LC, Pysěk, P, Richardson, DM and Genovesi, P (eds) Plant Invasions in Protected Areas: Patterns, Problems and Challenges. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 7. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 423–447.Google Scholar
Berlingeri-González, CA and Crespo, MB (2012) Inventory of related wild species of priority crops in Venezuela. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59: 655–681.Google Scholar
Bilz, M, Kell, SP, Maxted, N and Lansdown, RV (2011) European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, p.130. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/downloads/European_vascular_plants.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bissessur, P, Baider, C and Florens, FBV (2017) Rapid population decline of an endemic oceanic island plant despite resilience to extensive habitat destruction and occurrence within protected areas. Plant Ecology & Diversity 10: 293–302.Google Scholar
Bojer, W (1837) Hortus Mauritianus. Mauritius: Imprimerie d'Aimé Mamarot et Compagnie.Google Scholar
Bone, R (2009) Diversity and Delimitation in the Genus Badula (Myrsinaceae) - Rare Endemic Trees of the Mascarene Archipelago. PhD thesis, Trinity College.Google Scholar
Bosser, J, Cadet, T, Guého, J and Marais, W (1976-onwards) Flore des Mascareignes: La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues, 26 vol. Mauritius, France: MSIRI/Kew/ORSTOM-IRD.Google Scholar
Brooks, TM, Mittermeier, RA, Mittermeier, CG, Da Fonseca, GA, Rylands, AB, Konstant, WR, Flick, P, Pilgrim, J, Oldfield, S and Magin, G (2002) Habitat loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 16: 909–923.Google Scholar
Bruna, EM, Fiske, IJ and Trager, MD (2009) Habitat fragmentation and plant populations: is what we know demographically irrelevant? Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 569–576.Google Scholar
Byng, JW, Florens, FBV and Baider, C (2015) Syzygium pyneei (Myrtaceae), a new critically endangered endemic species from Mauritius. PhytoKeys 46: 61–66.Google Scholar
Castañeda-Álvarez, NP, Khoury, CK, Achicanoy, HA, Bernau, V, Dempewolf, H, Eastwood, RJ, Guarino, L, Harker, RH, Jarvis, A and Maxted, N (2016) Global conservation priorities for crop wild relatives. Nature Plants 2: 16022.Google Scholar
Caujapé-Castells, J, Tye, A, Crawford, DJ, Santos-Guerra, A, Sakai, A, Beaver, K, Lobin, W, Florens, FBV, Moura, M, Jardim, R, Gómes, I and Kueffer, C (2010) Conservation of oceanic island floras: present and future global challenges. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 12: 107–129.Google Scholar
Cheke, AS and Hume, JP (2008) Lost Land of the Dodo: An Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion & Rodrigues. London: T and A Poyser.Google Scholar
de Boer, EJ, Hooghiemstra, H, Florens, FBV, Baider, C, Engels, S, Dakos, V, Blaauw, M and Bennett, KD (2013) Rapid succession of plant associations on the small oceanic island of Mauritius at the onset of the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 68: 114–125.Google Scholar
Davis, AP, Gole, TW, Baena, S and Moat, J (2012) The impact of climate change on indigenous arabica coffee (Coffea arabica): predicting future trends and identifying priorities. PLoS ONE 7: e47981.Google Scholar
Delmail, D (2009) Selaginella bifida sp. nov. (Selaginellaceae: Pteridophyta) from Rodrigues Island, Mauritius. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 178–181.Google Scholar
Dempewolf, H, Eastwood, RJ, Guarino, L, Khoury, CK, Müller, JV and Toll, J (2014) Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 38: 369–377.Google Scholar
Downey, PO and Richardson, DM (2016) Alien plant invasions and native plant extinctions: a six-threshold framework. AoB Plants 8: plw047.Google Scholar
Dulloo, ME, Guarino, L, Engelmann, F, Maxted, N, Newbury, JH, Attere, F and Ford-Lloyd, BV (1998) Complementary conservation strategies for the genus Coffea: a case study of Mascarene Coffea species. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 45: 565–579.Google Scholar
Dulloo, ME, Maxted, N, Newbury, H, Florens, D and Ford Lloyd, BV (1999) Ecogeographic survey of the genus Coffea in the Mascarene Islands. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 263–284..Google Scholar
Dumoulin, D (2017) Étude de la régulation des populations de la vigne marronne (Rubus alceifolius Poir.; Rosaceae) par la tenthrède (Cibdela janthina Klug.; Argidae) à l'ile Maurice. Master Thesis, CIRAD-Montpellier and University of Mauritius.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV (2013) Conservation in Mauritius and Rodrigues: challenges and achievements from two ecologically devastated oceanic islands. In: Sodhi, NS, Gibson, L, and. Raven, PH (eds) Conservation Biology: Voices From the Tropics. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 40–50.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV (2015) The biodiversity of Mauritius and impact resulting from anthropogenic activities including introduction of alien pest species such as the long-tailed macaque, Macaca fascicularis. Mauritius: Translational Science and Drug Discovery, 9th International Conference of Society of Free Radical Research-Africa and 4th International Conference of International Association of Medical and Biomedical Researchers, p. 42.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV and Baider, C (2013) Ecological restoration in a developing island nation: how useful is the science? Restoration Ecology 21: 1–5.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV, Baider, C, Martin, GM and Strasberg, D (2012) Surviving 370 years of human impact: what remains of tree diversity and structure of the lowland wet forests of oceanic island Mauritius? Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 2139–2167.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV, Baider, C, Martin, GMN, Seegoolam, NB, Zmanay, Z and Strasberg, D (2016) Invasive alien plants progress to dominate protected and best-preserved wet forests of an oceanic island. Journal for Nature Conservation 34: 93–100.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV, Baider, C, Seegoolam, NB, Zmanay, Z and Strasberg, D (2017a) Long-term declines of native trees in an oceanic island's tropical forests invaded by alien plants. Applied Vegetation Science 20: 94–105.Google Scholar
Florens, FBV, Bissessur, P, Bunsy, Y and Ramdonee, D (2017b) Cibdela janthina (Klug 1834) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), Réunion's biocontrol agent of Rubus alceifolius Poir., recorded on Mauritius. African Entomology 25: 271–274.Google Scholar
Ford-Lloyd, BV, Schmidt, M, Armstrong, SJ, Barazani, O, Engels, J, Hadas, R, Hammer, K, Kell, SP, Kang, D and Khoshbakht, K (2011) Crop wild relatives-undervalued, underutilized and under threat? BioScience 61: 559–565.Google Scholar
Fournel, J, Micheneau, C and Baider, C (2015) A new critically endangered species of Angraecum (Orchidaceae), endemic to the island of Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Phytotaxa 222: 211–220.Google Scholar
Frankham, R (1997) Do island populations have less genetic variation than mainland populations? Heredity 78: 311–327.Google Scholar
Given, DR and Norton, DA (1993) A multivariate approach to assessing threat and for priority setting in threatened species conservation. Biological Conservation 64: 57–66.Google Scholar
Gurib-Fakim, A and Guého, J (1994) Plantes Médicinales de l'Ile Rodrigues. Mauritius: Les Éditions de l'Océan Indien, Université de Maurice.Google Scholar
Hammond, DS, Gond, V, Baider, C, Florens, FBV, Persand, S and Laurance, SGW (2015) Threats to environmentally sensitive areas from peri-urban expansion in Mauritius. Environmental Conservation 42: 256–267.Google Scholar
Hamon, P, Rakotomalala, JJ, Akaffou, S, Razafinarivo, NJ, Couturon, E, Guyot, R, Crouzillat, D, Hamon, S and de Kochko, A (2015) Caffeine-free species in the genus Coffea. In: Preedy, VR (ed) Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 39–43.Google Scholar
Hanelt, P and IPK (Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung Gatersleben) (2001) Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Hansen, DM and Müller, CB (2009) Reproductive ecology of the endangered enigmatic Mauritian endemic Roussea simplex (Rousseaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 170: 42–52.Google Scholar
Heckman, MA, Weil, J, Mejia, D and Gonzalez, E (2010) Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: a comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters. Journal of Food Science, 75: 77–87.Google Scholar
Heywood, V, Casas, A, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Kell, SP and Maxted, N (2007) Conservation and sustainable use of crop wild relatives. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 121: 245–255.Google Scholar
Hilton-Taylor, C (2000) 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.Google Scholar
IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.Google Scholar
Jarvis, A, Lane, A and Hijmans, RJ (2008) The effect of climate change on crop wild relatives. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 126: 13–23.Google Scholar
Kaiser-Bunbury, CN, Traveset, A and Hansen, DM (2010) Conservation and restoration of plant–animal mutualisms on oceanic islands. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 12: 131–143.Google Scholar
Kell, SP, Knüpffer, H, Jury, SL, Ford-Lloyd, BV and Maxted, N (2008) Crops and wild relatives of the Euro-Mediterranean region: making and using a conservation catalogue. In: Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Kell, SP, Iriondo, J, Dulloo, ME and Turok, J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, pp. 69–109.Google Scholar
Kell, SP, Maxted, N and Bilz, M (2012) European crop wild relative threat assessment: knowledge gained and lessons learnt. In: Maxted, N, Dulloo, ME, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Frese, L, Iriondo, JM and Pinheiro de Carvalho, MAA (eds) Agrobiodiversity Conservation: Securing the Diversity of Crop Wild Relatives and Landraces. Wallingford: CABI, pp. 218–242.Google Scholar
Kell, SP, Qin, H, Chen, B, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Wei, W, Kang, D and Maxted, N (2015) China's crop wild relatives: diversity for agriculture and food security. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 209: 138–154.Google Scholar
Kell, SP, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Magos Brehm, J, Iriondo, JM and Maxted, N (2017) Broadening the base, narrowing the task: prioritizing crop wild relative taxa for conservation action. Crop Science 57: 1042–1058..Google Scholar
Kier, G, Kreft, H, Lee, TM, Jetz, W, Ibisch, PL, Nowicki, C, Mutke, J and Barthlott, W (2009) A global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 9322–9327.Google Scholar
Le Péchon, T, Baider, C, Gigord, LDB, Haevermans, A and Dubuisson, J-Y (2011) Dombeya sevathianii (Malvaceae): a new critically endangered species endemic to Mauritius (Indian Ocean). Phytotaxa 24: 1–10.Google Scholar
Leguat, F (1708) Voyage et advantures de François Leguat et ses compagnons en deux isles désertes des Indes Orientales, 2 vol. London: Marchand Library.Google Scholar
Magos Brehm, J, Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV and Martins-Loução, MA (2008) National inventories of crop wild relatives and wild harvested plants: case-study for Portugal. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55: 779–796.Google Scholar
Magos Brehm, J, Maxted, N, Martins-Loução, MA and Ford-Lloyd, BV (2010) New approaches for establishing conservation priorities for socio-economically important plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 19: 2715–2740.Google Scholar
Mahomoodally, MF and Aumeeruddy, MZ (2017) Promising indigenous and endemic medicinal plants from Mauritius, In: Mohamed, N, Najjaa, H and Máthé, A (eds) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World-Africa, vol. 3. Netherlands: Springer, pp. 231–248.Google Scholar
Maxted, N and Kell, SP (2009) Establishment of a Network for the In Situ Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives: Status and Needs. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: FAO, p. 211.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV and Hawkes, JG (1997) Plant Genetic Conservation: The In Situ Approach. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Jury, S, Kell, SP and Scholten, MA (2006) Towards a definition of a crop wild relative. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 2673–2685.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Scholten, M, Codd, R and Ford-Lloyd, BV (2007) Creation and use of a national inventory of crop wild relatives. Biological Conservation 140: 142–159.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV and Kell, SP (2008) Crop wild relatives: establishing the context. In: Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Kell, SP, Iriondo, J, Dulloo, ME and Turok, J (eds) Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, pp. 3–30.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Kell, SP, Ford-Lloyd, BV, Dulloo, ME and Toledo, A (2012) Toward the systematic conservation of global crop wild relative diversity. Crop Science 52: 774–785.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Avagyan, A, Frese, L, Iriondo, JM, Magos Brehm, J, Singer, A and Kell, SP (2015) ECPGR Concept for in situ conservation of crop wild relatives in Europe. Wild Species Conservation in Genetic Reserves Working Group, European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy, pp. 1–20.Google Scholar
Maxted, N, Amri, A, Castañeda-Álvarez, NP, Dias, S, Dulloo, ME and Fielder, H (2016) Joining up the dots: a systematic perspective of crop wild relative conservation and use. In: Maxted, N, Ford-Lloyd, BV and Dulloo, ME (eds) Enhancing Crop Genepool Use: Capturing Wild Relative and Landrace Diversity for Crop Improvement. Wallingford: CABI, pp. 87–124. Available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1500e/i1500e18d.pdf.Google Scholar
McCouch, S, Baute, GJ, Bradeen, J, Bramel, P, Bretting, PK and Buckler, E (2013) Feeding the future. Nature 499: 23–24.Google Scholar
Monty, MLF, Florens, FBV and Baider, C (2013) Invasive alien plants elicit reduced production of flowers and fruits in various native forest species on the tropical island of Mauritius (Mascarenes, Indian Ocean). Tropical Conservation Science 6: 35–49.Google Scholar
Myers, N, Mittermeier, RA, Mittermeier, CG, Da Fonseca, GA and Kent, J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.Google Scholar
Norder, SJ, Seijmonsbergen, AC, Rughooputh, S, Van Loon, EE, Tatayah, V, Kamminga, AT and Rijsdijk, KF (2017) Assessing temporal couplings in social–ecological island systems: historical deforestation and soil loss on Mauritius (Indian Ocean). Ecology and Society 22: 29.Google Scholar
Page, W and D'Argent, GA (1997) A Vegetation Survey of Mauritius (Indian Ocean) to Identify Priority Rainforest Areas for Conservation Management. Report. Mauritius.Google Scholar
Perrine, JG (2016) 2014 Census of Agriculture TCP/MAR/3403 – Support to Census of Agriculture Rodrigues. Mauritius: Statistics Mauritius. Available at http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/CensusandSurveys/Documents/CA2014/CA_Rodrigues_Yr14.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ramdoyal, K and Badaloo, MGH (2002) Pre-breeding in sugarcane with an emphasis on the programme of the Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute. In: Engels, JMM, Ramanatha Rao, V, Brown, AHD and Jackson, MT (eds) Management of Plant Genetic Diversity. Wallingford: CABI Publications, pp. 307–321.Google Scholar
Republic of Mauritius (2016) National Strategic Action Plan for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Crop Wild Relatives for the Republic of Mauritius. Draft document, p.113.Google Scholar
Republic of Mauritius (2017) Mauritius National Export Strategy – Rodrigues Island Strategy 2017–2021. ITC. Available at http://industry.govmu.org/English/Documents/14_Rodrigues_web.pdf.Google Scholar
Rijsdijk, KF, Zinke, J, de Louw, PGB, Hume, JP, van der Plicht, H, Hooghiemstra, H, Meijer, HJM, Vonhof, H, Porch, N, Florens, FBV, Baider, C, van Geel, B, Brinkkemper, J, Vernimmen, T and Janoo, A (2011) Mid-Holocene (4200 kyr BP) mass mortalities in Mauritius (Mascarenes): insular vertebrates resilient to climatic extremes but vulnerable to human impact. The Holocene 21: 1179–1194.Google Scholar
Roberts, DL, Florens, FBV, Baider, C and Bosser, J (2004) Taeniophyllum coxii (Summerh.) Summerh. (Orchidaceae): a new record for Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Kew Bulletin 59: 493–494.Google Scholar
Rummun, N, Neergheen-Bhujun, VS, Pynee, KB, Baider, C and Bahorun, T (2018) The role of endemic plants in Mauritian folkloric medicine - therapeutic efficacy or placebo effect? Journal of Ethnopharmacology 213: 111–117.Google Scholar
Safford, RJ (1997) A survey of the occurrence of native vegetation remnants on Mauritius in survey of the plant communities. Journal of Ecology 25: 289–343.Google Scholar
Santchurn, D, Ramdoyal, K, Badaloo, MGH and Labuschagne, MT (2014) From sugar industry to cane industry: evaluation and simultaneous selection of different types of high biomass canes. Biomass and Bioenergy 61: 82–92.Google Scholar
Sapir, Y, Shmida, A and Fragman, O (2003) Constructing red numbers for setting conservation priorities of endangered plant species: Israeli flora as a test case. Journal of Nature Conservation 11: 91–107.Google Scholar
Silva, L, Dias, EF, Sardos, J, Azevedo, EB, Schaefer, H and Moura, M (2015) Towards a more holistic research approach to plant conservation: the case of rare plants on oceanic islands. AoB Plants 7: plv066.Google Scholar
Statistics Mauritius (2015) Digest of Environment Statistics. Mauritius: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. Available at http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/StatsbySubj/Documents/Digest/Environment/Digest%20Environment%20Statistics%202015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Strahm, WA (1989) Plant Red Data Book for Rodrigues. West Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.Google Scholar
Strahm, WA (1993) The Conservation and restoration of the flora of Mauritius and Rodrigues. PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
van der Plas, GW, de Boer, EJ, Hooghiemstra, H, Florens, FBV, Baider, C and van der Plicht, HJ (2012) Mauritius since the last glacial: environmental and climatic reconstruction of the last 38,000 years from Kanaka crater. Journal of Quaternary Science 67: 159–168.Google Scholar
Vaughan, RE and Wiehe, PO (1937) Studies on the vegetation of Mauritius: I. A preliminary survey of the plant communities. Journal of Ecology 25: 289–343.Google Scholar
Vincent, H, Wiersema, J, Kell, SP, Fielder, H, Dobbie, S, Castañeda-Álvarez, NP, Guarino, L, Eastwood, R, León, B and Maxted, N (2013) A prioritized crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. Biological Conservation 167: 265–275.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Bissessur et al. supplementary material

Tables S1 and S2

Download Bissessur et al. supplementary material(File)
File 23.7 KB