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Phylogeny, origin and diversification of the Dasylirion genus based on matK and rbcL sequences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2022

Yadhira C. Ortiz-Covarrubias
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Genetic Resources for Arid Lands, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro #1923, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila CP. 25315, Mexico
Martha Monzerrath Orozco-Sifuentes
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Genetic Resources for Arid Lands, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro #1923, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila CP. 25315, Mexico
Dulce V. Mendoza-Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Genetic Resources for Arid Lands, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro #1923, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila CP. 25315, Mexico
José A. Villlarreal-Quintanilla
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Genetic Resources for Arid Lands, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro #1923, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila CP. 25315, Mexico
Octavio Martínez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Unidad de Genómica Avanzada (Langebio), Irapuato, Guanajuato 36824, Mexico
Fernando Hernández-Godínez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Unidad de Genómica Avanzada (Langebio), Irapuato, Guanajuato 36824, Mexico
María de Jesús Jáuregui-González
Affiliation:
Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Nochistlán, Instituto Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Carr. Los Sandovales Km. 2.8, Nochistlán, Zacatecas C.P. 99900, Mexico
M. Humberto Reyes-Valdés*
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Genetic Resources for Arid Lands, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro #1923, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila CP. 25315, Mexico
*
Author for correspondence: M. Humberto Reyes-Valdés, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The Dasylirion genus is highly represented in the arid and semi-arid regions of Mexico and USA, playing important ecological and economical roles. Inferring the evolutionary patterns of this group will eventually facilitate understanding biological phenomena and outlining conservation and usage strategies. We performed a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on two chloroplast DNA regions: maturase-K gene (matK) and the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase gene (rbcL). We constructed a phylogenetic tree by maximum likelihood with GTR as the sequence substitution model and a relaxed clock, inferred diversification patterns by lineage through time and explored the diversification rates of Dasylirion by the Yule model. The study included 11 species of the genus, which represent 50% of all its known species. We used two calibration points to date the tree, one based on fossil records of Acorus gramineus, and the other on the estimated stem age of the Yucca genus. The combined sequences of the two partial genes comprised 1455 bp and 18 polymorphic sites. We estimated an average substitution rate of 0.0005 nucleotide per million years for the concatenated DNA sequences. The molecular dating analysis estimated that the Dasylirion genus appeared more than 5.46 million years ago, with a rate of diversification of 0.0466 net speciation events per million years. The estimated age represents a lower bound, since not all Dasylirion species are included. These findings are consistent with other origin and diversification hypotheses for arid-land Asparagaceae in the Mexican highlands as a result of geomorphological events in North America.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of NIAB

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