Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:43:11.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering genes in adzuki bean (Vigna angularis [Willd.] Ohwi & H. Ohashi)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2014

Moon Young Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea
Yang Jae Kang
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea
Taeyoung Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea
Suk-Ha Lee*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul151-921, Republic of Korea
*
* Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis [Willd.] Ohwi & H. Ohashi) is one of the most important legume crops cultivated in East Asia and northern South Asia. Despite its agronomic importance, the lack of available sequence information has made it difficult to improve important agronomic traits. In the present study, we performed de novo assembly of transcript sequences produced by short-read sequencing to construct 59,860 full-length protein-coding sequences in adzuki bean. These genes were subjected to a BLASTP search to identify putative homologues of the 84 Arabidopsis genes involved in the circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering pathway. A large proportion of these Arabidopsis genes were found to be conserved in adzuki bean. However, there were no homologues of six genes including FLOWER LOCUS D (FD) and LEAFY (LFY). Furthermore, the phylogenetic relationships of 25 highly homologous matches to CONSTANS (CO) or CONSTANS-LIKE (COL) of Arabidopsis indicated the lack of a CO orthologue in adzuki bean. FLOWER LOCUS T (FT) and its homologues were found to have two homologous counterparts in adzuki bean. This study provides primary genetic resources that may be useful for producing adzuki bean with improved flowering and fruiting performance in response to environmental changes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fornara, F, de Montaigu, A and Coupland, G (2010) Snapshot: control of flowering in Arabidopsis . Cell 141: 550e1550e2.Google Scholar
Grabherr, MG, Haas, BJ, Yassour, M, Levin, JZ, Thompson, DA, Amit, I, Adiconis, X, Fan, L, Raychowdhury, R, Zeng, Q, Chen, Z, Mauceli, E, Hacohen, N, Gnirke, A, Rhind, N, di Palma, F, Birren, BW, Nusbaum, C, Lindblad-Toh, K, Friedman, N and Regev, A (2011) Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome. Nature Biotechnology 29: 644652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hecht, V, Foucher, F, Ferrándiz, C, Machnight, R, Navarro, C, Morin, J, Vardy, ME, Ellis, N, Beltrán, JP, Rameau, C and Weller, JL (2005) Conservation of Arabidopsis flowering genes in model legumes. Plant Physiology 137: 14201434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Imaizumi, T (2010) Arabidopsis circadian clock and photoperiodism: time to think about location. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 13: 8389.Google Scholar
Isemura, T, Kaga, A, Konishi, S, Ando, T, Tomooka, N, Han, OK and Vaughan, DA (2007) Genome dissection of traits related to domestication in azuki bean (Vigna angularis) and comparison with other war-season legumes. Annals of Botany 100: 10531071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarillo, JA and Piñeiro, M (2011) Timing is everything in plant development. The central role of floral repressors. Plant Science 181: 364378.Google Scholar
Kim, MY, Kang, YJ, Lee, T and Lee, S-H (2013) Divergence of flowering-related genes in three legume species. The Plant Genome 6: 112.Google Scholar
Lagercrantz, U (2009) At the end of the day: a common molecular mechanism for photoperiod responses in plants? Journal of Experimental Botany 60: 25012515.Google Scholar
Liu, B, Kanazawa, A, Matsumura, H, Takahashi, R, Harada, K and Abe, J (2008) Genetic redundancy in soybean photoresponses associated with duplication of the phytochrome A gene. Genetics 180: 9951007.Google Scholar
Ono, N, Ishida, K, Yamashino, T, Nakanishi, H, Sato, S, Tabata, S and Mizuno, T (2010) Genome-wide characterization of the light-responsive and clock-controlled output pathway in Lotus japonicus with special emphasis of its uniqueness. Plant Cell Physiology 51: 18001814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parcy, F (2005) Flowering: a time for integration. The International Journal of Developmental Biology 49: 585593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piñeiro, M and Jarillo, JA (2013) Ubiquitination in the control of photoperiodic flowering. Plant Science 198: 98109.Google Scholar
Rice, P, Longden, I and Bleasby, A (2000) EMBOSS: the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite. Trends in Genetics 16: 276277.Google Scholar
Watanabe, S, Hideshima, R, Xia, Z, Tsubokura, Y, Sato, S, Nakamoto, Y, Yamanaka, N, Takahashi, R, Ishimoto, M, Anai, T, Tabata, S and Harada, K (2009) Map-based cloning of the gene associated with the soybean maturity locus E3 . Genetics 182: 12511262.Google Scholar
Watanabe, S, Xia, Z, Hideshima, R, Tsubokura, Y, Sato, S, Yamanaka, N, Takahashi, R, Anai, T, Tabata, S, Kitamura, K and Harada, K (2011) A map-based cloning strategy employing a residual heterozygous line reveals that the GIGANTEA gene is involved in soybean maturity and flowering. Genetics 188: 395407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wigge, PA (2011) FT, a mobile developmental signal in plants. Current Biology 21: R374R378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xia, Z, Watanabe, S, Yamada, T, Tsubokura, Y, Nakashima, H, Zhai, H, Anai, T, Sato, S, Yamazaki, T, , S, Wu, H, Tabata, S and Harada, K (2012) Positional cloning and characterization reveal the molecular basis for soybean maturity locus E1 that regulates photoperiodic flowering. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Sates of America 109: E2155E2164.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Kim Supplementary Material

Table S1

Download Kim Supplementary Material(File)
File 13 KB
Supplementary material: File

Kim Supplementary Material

Table S2

Download Kim Supplementary Material(File)
File 5.6 MB
Supplementary material: File

Kim Supplementary Material

Table S3

Download Kim Supplementary Material(File)
File 14 KB