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2 The Uses of the Past in the Early Middle Ages, ed. Hen, Yitzhak and Innes, Matthew (Cambridge, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 ‘Donation of Constantine’ and ‘Constitutum Constantini’: The Misinterpretation of a Fiction and its Original Meaning, with a contribution by Wolfram Brandes: ‘The Satraps of Constantine’ (Berlin, 2007). For a ringing endorsement of the document's Roman origins (against Fried's view that it is Frankish), see Goodson, Caroline J. and Nelson, Janet, ‘Review Article: The Roman Contexts of the Donation of Constantine’, Early Medieval Europe 18 (2010), 446–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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