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Syllables without vowels: phonetic and phonological evidence from Tashlhiyt Berber*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2008

Rachid Ridouane
Rachid Ridouane
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (CNRS, Sorbonne Nouvelle)
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Abstract

It has been proposed that Tashlhiyt is a language which allows any segment, including obstruents, to be a syllable nucleus. The most striking and controversial examples taken as arguments in favour of this analysis involve series of words claimed to contain only obstruents. This claim is disputed in some recent work, where it is argued that these consonant sequences contain schwas that can be syllable nuclei. This article presents arguments showing that vowelless syllables do exist in Tashlhiyt, both at the phonetic and phonological levels. Acoustic, fibrescopic and photoelectroglottographic examination of voiceless words (e.g. [tkkststt]) provide evidence that such items lack syllabic vocalic elements. In addition, two types of phonological data, metrics and a spirantisation process, are presented to show that in this language schwa is not a segment which can be independently manipulated by phonological grammar and which can be referred to the syllable structure.

Type
Articles
Information
Phonology , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , August 2008 , pp. 321 - 359
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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