Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:49:40.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On pharynx—larynx interactions*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Loren Trigo
Loren Trigo
Affiliation:
Boston University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The role which the pharynx plays in the production of speech sounds has long been the subject of debate, in particular as regards the independence of the pharynx from other speech articulators and in particular the larynx. Given that the linguistic and anatomical information about the larynx and the pharynx is quite complex, the objective of this paper is to review the literature relevant to the relationship between these two articulators and to recast some of this information in terms of current articulator-based theories of phonological features such as the ones reviewed in McCarthy (1988). 1 presents two pharyngeal features [ATR/ RTR] ‘advanced tongue root’ and ‘LL/RL’ ‘lowered larynx’separately in two subsections, with definitions, examples and arguments in favour of having two pharyngeal features rather than one. § 2 argues that pharyngeal features are independent of the primary point of articulation features.

Type
Articles
Information
Phonology , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , May 1991 , pp. 113 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Braconnier, C. 1986 De l'existence de trois types de nasalité à support vocalique en dioula d'odienne. Mandenkan 11. 43–70.Google Scholar
Catford, J. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Catford, J. (1983), Pharyngeal and laryngeal sounds in Caucasian languages. In Bless, D. & Abbs, J. (eds.) Vocal fold physiology: contemporary research and clinical issues. San Diego: College Hill Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. (1981). Akan vowel harmony: a nonlinear analysis. Harvard Studies in Phonology 2. 108–177.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. (1985). The geometry of phonological features. Phonology Yearbook 2. 223–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, G. N. (1989). A unified set of features for consonants and vowels. Ms, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Delattre, P. (1965). La nasalité vocalique en français et en anglais. French Review 39. 92–109.Google Scholar
Dieth, E. (1932). A grammar of the Buchan dialect. Cambridge: Heifer.Google Scholar
Dimmendaal, G. J. (1983). The Turkana language. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudas, K. M. (1968). The phonology and morphology of Modern Javanese. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Entenman, George (1977). The development of nasal vowels. Austin: Department of Linguistics, University of Austin at Texas.Google Scholar
Gauflin, J. & Sundberg, J. (1978). Pharyngeal constrictions. Phonetica 35. 157–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregerson, K. J. (1976). Tongue root and register in Mon Khmer. In Jenners, P. (ed.) Austro Asiatic Studies 1. Hawaii: Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications of the University of Hawaii. 323–369.Google Scholar
Halle, M. & Stevens, K. (1969). On the feature Advanced Tongue Root. MIT Quarterly Progress Report 94. 209–215.Google Scholar
Halle, M. & Stevens, K. (1971). A note on laryngeal features. MIT Quarterly Progress Report 191. 198–213.Google Scholar
Haudricourt, A. G. (1946). Propagation phonétique ou évolution phonologique? Assourdissement et sonorisation d'occlusives dans l'Asie du Sud-Est. Bulletin de Ia Société de Linguistique de Paris 43. 82–92.Google Scholar
Haudricourt, A. G. (1965). Les mutations consonantiques des occiusives initiales en mon-khmer. Bulletin de Ia Société de Linguistique de Paris 60. 160–172.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. T. T. (1988). Phonetic theory and cross-linguistic variation in vowel articulation. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 71.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, W. H. (1969). Origin of Nootka pharyngeals. IJAL 35. 125–153.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R., Fant, C. G. M. & Halle, M. (1965). Preliminaries to speech analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kenstowicz, M. & Kisseberth, C. (1979). Generative phonology. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kingston, J. C. (1985). The phonetics and phonology of the timing of oral and glottal events. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kingston, J. C. (1987). Pharyngealization in Chechen: its implication for phonetics and phonology. Ms, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Kinkade, M. D. (1967). Uvular-pharyngeal resonants in Interior Salish. IJAL 33. 228–234.Google Scholar
Kohler, K. (1984). Phonetic explanation in phonology: the feature fortis/lenis. Phonetica 41. 150–174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ladefoged, P. (1975). A course in phonetics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1980). What are linguistic sounds made of ? Lg 56. 485–502.Google Scholar
Layer, J. (1980). The phonetic description of voice quality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. & Blumstein, S. (1988). Speech physiology, speech perception and acoustic phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindau, M. (1975). Features for vowels. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 30. 1–55.Google Scholar
Lindqvist, J. (1969). Laryngeal mechanisms in speech. Quarterly Progress and Status Report, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology 2–3. 26–32.Google Scholar
Lindqvist, J. (1972). A descriptive model of laryngeal articulation in speech. Quarterly Progress and Status Report, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology 2–3. 1–9.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. (1988). Feature geometry and dependency: a review, Phonetica 45. 84–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. (1989). Guttural phonology. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Maddieson, I. (1984). Patterns of sounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddieson, I. & Hess, S. (1986). ‘Tense’ and ‘lax’ revisited: more on phonation type and pitch in minority languages of China. UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics 63. 103–110.Google Scholar
Maddieson, I. & Ladefoged, P. (1985). ‘Tense’ and ‘lax’ in four minority languages of China. JPh 13. 433–454.Google Scholar
Noske, M. (1987). Vokalharmonie im Turkana (Kenia). Magisterarbeit, University of Cologne.Google Scholar
Perkell, J. S. (1971). A physiology of speech production: a preliminary study of two suggested revisions of the features specifying vowels. MIT Quarterly Progress Report 102. 123–139.Google Scholar
Phillips, R. L. (1973). Mnong vowel variations with initial stops. Mon-Khmer Studies 4. 118–125.Google Scholar
Reichard, G. (1938). Coeur d'Alene. Washington D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology.Google Scholar
Riordan, C. (1978). Larynx height and voicing. JASA 64. S89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shin, T., M., Hirano, T., Maeyama, Nozoe, I. & Ohkubo, H. (1981). The function of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles. In Stevens, K. & Hirano, M. (eds.) Vocalfold physiology. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. 171–180.Google Scholar
Stevens, A. M. (1966). The Madurese reflexes of Proto-Malayo Polynesian. Journal of the American Oriental Society 86. 147–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, A. M. (1968). Madurese phonology and morphology. New Haven: American Oriental Society.Google Scholar
Stewart, J. (1967a). Tongue root position in Akan vowel harmony. Phonetica 16. 185–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, J. (1967b). A theory of the origin of Akan vowel harmony. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Prague: Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. 863–865.Google Scholar
Svantesson, J. O. (1983). Kammu phonology and morphology. Malmö: CWK Gleerup.Google Scholar
Teoh, B. S. (1988). Aspects of Malay phonology revisited. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Traill, A. (1985). Phonetic and phonological studies of Xöō Bushman. Hamburg: Buske.Google Scholar
Tucker, A. N. (1975). Voice quality in African languages. In Sayyid, Hamid Hurreiz & Herman, Bell (eds.) Directions in Sundanese linguistics and folklore. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University. 44–76.Google Scholar
Westbury, J. R. (1979). Aspects of the temporal control of voicing in consonant clusters in English. Austin: Department of Linguistics, University of Austin at Texas.Google Scholar
Wyss, P. (1976). Akha. In Smalley, W. A. (ed.) Phonemes and orthography: language planning in 10 minority languages of Thailand. Canberra: Australian National University. 239–257.Google Scholar