Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:23:19.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Phonological underspecification and speech motor organisation*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Suzanne E. Boyce
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rena A. Krakow
Affiliation:
Temple University and Haskins Laboratories
Fredericka Bell-Berti
Affiliation:
St John's University and Haskins Laboratories

Extract

Over the last few years, much work in phonology has been devoted to exploring the way features are specified for segments; in particular, to what extent feature specification may be underlyingly present and/or acquired by rule or default in the course of a derivation. While a number of proposals have been made attributing various degrees of underspecification to abstract levels of the phonology (Kiparsky 1985; Steriade 1987; Archangeli 1988), it has been generally assumed that where phonetic implementation comes into play, i.e. at the end of the derivation, segments are exhaustively specified.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Archangeli, D. (1988). Aspects of underspecification theory. Phonology 5. 183207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell-Berti, F., Baer, T., Harris, K. & Niimi, S. (1979). Coarticulatory effects of vowel quality on velar function. Phonetica 36. 187193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell-Berti, F. & Krakow, R. A. (1991). Anticipatory velar lowering: a coproduction account. JASA 90. 112123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyce, S. E. (1988). The influence of phonological structure on articulatory organization in Turkish and in English: vowel harmony and coarticulation. PhD dissertation, Yale University.Google Scholar
Boyce, S. E. (1990). Coarticulatory organization for lip-rounding in Turkish and in English. JASA 88. 25842595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. (1981). Consonant rounding in British English: the status of phonetic descriptions as historical data. In Asher, R. E. & Henderson, E. J. A. (eds.) Towards a history of phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 6776.Google Scholar
Clumeck, H. (1976). Patterns of soft palate movement in six languages. JPh 4. 337351.Google Scholar
Engstrand, O. (1981). Acoustic constraints of invariant output representation? An experimental study of selected articulatory movements and targets. Report of the Uppsala University Department of Linguistics 7. 6794.Google Scholar
Fowler, C. A., Munhall, K., Saltzman, E. & Hawkins, S. (in press). Acoustic and articulatory evidence for consonant-vowel interaction. JPh.Google Scholar
Gelfer, C. E., Bell-Berti, F. & Harris, K. S. (1989). Determining the extent of coarticulation: effects of experimental design. JASA 86. 24432445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammarberg, R. (1976). The metaphysics of coarticulation. JPh 4. 353363.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. B. (1984). Velopharyngeal function in oral and nasal vowels: a cross-language study. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut.Google Scholar
Horiguchi, S. & Bell-Berti, F. (1987). The Velotrace: a device for monitoring velar position. Cleft Palate Journal 24. 104111.Google ScholarPubMed
Keating, P. A. (1988a). The window model of coarticulation: articulatory evidence. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 69. 329.Google Scholar
Keating, P. A. (1988b). Underspecification in phonetics. Phonology 5. 275292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, R. D., Carney, P. J. & Severeid, L. R. (1974). Velar movement and timing: evaluation of a model for binary control. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 17. 470488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1985). Some consequences of Lexical Phonology. Phonology Yearbook 2. 85138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klatt, D. H. (1975). Vowel lengthening is syntactically determined in connected discourse. JPh 3. 129140.Google Scholar
Lubker, J. & Gay, T. (1982). Anticipatory labial coarticulation: experimental, biological and linguistic variables. JASA 71. 437447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moll, K. L. (1962). Velopharyngeal closure on vowels. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 5. 3037.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moll, K. L. & Daniloff, R. G. (1971). Investigation of the timing of velar movements during speech. JASA 50. 678684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohala, J. J. (1971). Monitoring soft palate movements in speech. Project in Linguistic Analysis 13. J01J015.Google Scholar
Perkell, J. S. (1986). Coarticulation strategies: preliminary implications of a detailed analysis of lower lip protrusion movements. Speech Communication 5. 4768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steriade, D. (1987). Redundant values. CLS 23:2. 339362.Google Scholar
Ushijima, T. & Sawashima, M. (1972). Fiberscopic examination of velar movements during speech. Annual Bulletin of the Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics 6. 2538.Google Scholar