Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T21:27:40.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Moral Judgment, Action and Emotion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2009

Bernard Harrison
Affiliation:
University of Sussex

Abstract

What makes us responsive, however occasionally, to moral demands? Why do people sometimes own up, go off to fight unwillingly in what they consider to be just wars, refrain from stealing a march on friends, and so on, even when they could by doing otherwise reap advantages far outweighing, in the scales of ordinary prudential rationality, any consequent disadvantage? Why has morality such a hold over us?

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 David, Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, III, ii, 2.Google Scholar

2 J. L., Mackie, Hume' Moral Theory (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980), 87-88, 149.Google Scholar

3 John, McDowell, ‘Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical Imperatives?’, Aristotelian Society Suppl. Vol. 52 (1978), 19.Google Scholar

4 Bernard, Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees, Irwin, Primer (ed.) (New York: Capricorn Books, 1962), 50.Google Scholar

5 Cf. David, Wiggins, ‘Truth, Invention and the Meaning of Life’, Proceedings of the British Academy, LXII (1976), 343f.Google Scholar

6 Charles, Stevenson, Ethics and Language (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1944), 60.Google Scholar

7 David K., Lewis, Convention (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969), 78-79.Google Scholar

8 Cf. Julius, Kovesi, Moral Notions (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967, 53-58.Google Scholar

9 Cf. J. L. Mackie, op. cit. note 2, Ch. vii.

10 Op. cit. note 2, III, ii, I.

11 Cf. David Wiggins, op. cit. note 5, 347.

12 Cf. Gabriel, Josipovici, Writing and the Body (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982), 47-48.Google Scholar

13 Ludwig, Wittgenstein, Notebooks 19141916, G. H., von Wright and G. E. M., Anscombe (eds) (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1969), 73e.Google Scholar

14 Philippa, Foot, ‘Reasons for Actions and Desires’, Aristotelian Society Suppl. Vol. 46 (1972).Google Scholar

15 Philippa, Foot, ‘Are Moral Considerations Overriding?’, Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978), 181-188.Google Scholar

16 Bernard, Williams, ‘Morality and the Emotions’, Problems ofthe Self (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), 207-229.Google Scholar

17 Jonathan, Harrison, Hume' Moral Epistemology (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976), 13-15.Google Scholar

18 Op. cit. note 8,161.

19 Mark, Platts, ‘Moral Reality and the End of Desire’, Reference, Truth and Reality, Mark, Platts (ed.) (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980), 6982.Google Scholar

20 For a similarly Realist account, along corresponding lines, of truth and falsity for sentences involving proper names, see my ‘Description and Identification’, Mind XCl, No. 363 (July 1982), 321-338.Google Scholar

21 J. L., Mackie, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1977), 15-49.Google Scholar

22 Gilbert, Harman, The Nature of Morality (New York: Oxford University Press, 1977), 91-114.Google Scholar

23 In its progress through various versions this paper has profited from criticism by Professor D. W., Hamlyn, Ruby, Meager, Professor, Kurt, Baier, and Richard, Rosenbluth among other contributors-to-discussion, and by Professor J. J. C., Smart, who read and commented on an earlier draft of thepresent version.Google Scholar