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Mill on Self-Regarding Actions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2009
Extract
In the essay On Liberty, Mill put forward his famous principle that society may only interfere with those actions of an individual which concern others and not with actions which merely concern himself. The validity of this principle depends on there being a distinction between self-regarding and other-regarding actions. But the concept of self-regarding actions has been severely criticised on the ground that all actions affect others in some way and are therefore other-regarding. The notion of self-regarding actions appears to be completely discredited. Very recently, however, there has been some dissatisfaction with the traditional debunking of Mill on this score. Two serious and important attempts to reinterpret the principle were made by Mr J. C. Rees in an article entitled ‘A Re-Reading of Mill on Liberty’, and by Mr Alan Ryan in two brief but extremely useful contributions. My aim is to discuss these reinterpretations of Mill, and on the basis of this, build up what I think is the correct account of Mill's notion of self-regarding actions.
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- Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1968
References
page 29 note 1 On Liberty (Everyman's Library) pp. 72–3Google Scholar. All references to the essay are to this edition.
page 29 note 2 Political Studies, Vol. 8, 1960, pp. 113–129.Google Scholar
page 29 note 3 ‘Mr McCloskey on Mill's Liberalism’, Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 14, 1964, pp. 253–260Google Scholar and ‘John Stuart Mill's art of living’, The Listener, 10 21, 1965, pp. 620–2.Google Scholar
page 30 note 1 Op. cit., p. 119.Google Scholar
page 30 note 2 (Everyman's Library), p. 16.Google Scholar
page 30 note 3 Op. cit., p. 120.Google Scholar
page 31 note 1 On Liberty, p. 75. (My italics.)Google Scholar
page 31 note 2 Loc. cit.
page 31 note 3 Ibid., pp. 70–1.
page 32 note 1 Ibid., p. 71.
page 32 note 2 Ibid., p. 142.
page 32 note 3 Loc. cit.
page 32 note 4 Ibid., p. 138.
page 32 note 5 Loc. cit.
page 33 note 1 Ibid., p. 74.
page 34 note 1 Philosophy, Politics and Society, Second Series, edited by Laslett, Peter and Runciman, W. G., pp. 150–1.Google Scholar
page 34 note 2 Ibid., pp. 152f.
page 34 note 3 Mill on Bentham, edited by Leavis, F. R., pp. 48–9.Google Scholar
page 34 note 4 The Principles of Morals and Legislation, Ch. V, Sec. XI.
page 35 note 1 On Liberty, p. 140.Google Scholar
page 35 note 2 Ibid., p. 115.
page 35 note 3 Ibid., p. 125.
page 36 note 1 Ibid., p. 149.
page 36 note 2 Ibid., p. 117
page 36 note 3 Ibid., p. 125.
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