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Spinozistic Substance and Upanishadic Self1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2009

M. S. Modak
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Extract

The Upanishadic thinkers arrived at the conception of the Atman—the self—through psychological reflection. By an analysis of consciousness, they concluded that the self was the primary reality. Further, they discovered that it was the same primary reality—the same principle—that formed the basis of the Universe. In this capacity the self was called the Brahman This psychological approach to the problem of ultimate reality is characteristic of the Upanishadic philosophy. It is interesting to note that the writers of the Upanishads have also offered cosmological speculations which led them independently to the positing of absolute existence.

Type
Articles
Information
Philosophy , Volume 6 , Issue 24 , October 1931 , pp. 446 - 458
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1931

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References

page 446 note 2 Taittiriya, III. 1 (Yato va, imäni Bhutäni jäyante, etc.).

page 446 note 3 Chandogya, III. 14. 1.

page 446 note 4 Kena, III. iv.

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