Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
Reformulating a scientific theory often leads to a significantly different way of understanding the world. Nevertheless, accounts of both theoretical equivalence and scientific understanding have neglected this important aspect of scientific theorizing. This essay provides a positive account of how reformulation changes our understanding. My account simultaneously addresses a serious challenge facing existing accounts of scientific understanding. These accounts have failed to characterize understanding in a way that goes beyond the epistemology of scientific explanation. By focusing on cases in which we have differences in understanding without differences in explanation, I show that understanding does not reduce to explanation.
For comments, I thank Gordon Belot, Kareem Khalifa, Laura Ruetsche, and Elise Woodard. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant DGE 1256260).