Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:43:26.348Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reply to Jim Woodward’s Comments on Wolfgang Spohn’s Laws of Belief

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

This is one of a pair of discussion notes comparing some features of the account of causation in Wolfgang Spohn’s Laws of Belief with the “interventionist” account in James Woodward’s Making Things Happen. This note locates the core difference of the accounts in the fact that Woodward’s account follows an epistemological order, while Spohn’s follows a conceptual order. This unfolds in five further differences: (i) type- versus token-level causation, (ii) reference to time, (iii) actual/counterfactual intervention versus epistemic/suppositional wiggling, (iv) a circular versus a circle-free conception of the circumstances of a direct causal relation, and (v) absolute versus model-relative causation.

Type
Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

To contact the author, please write to: Department of Philosophy, University of Konstanz; e-mail: [email protected].

References

Cartwright, Nancy. 1979. “Causal Laws and Effective Strategies.” Noûs 13:419–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, Nancy. 1989. Nature’s Capacities and Their Measurement. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Glymour, Clark. 2004. Review of Making Things Happen, by James Woodward. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 55:779–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, Joseph Y. 2016. Actual Causation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, David. 1973. “Causation.” Journal of Philosophy 70:556–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearl, Judea. 1988. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.Google Scholar
Pearl, Judea. 2000. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spirtes, Peter, Glymour, Clark, and Scheines, Richard. 2000. Causation, Prediction, and Search. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Spohn, Wolfgang. 1978. Grundlagen der Entscheidungstheorie. Kronberg Ts.: Scriptor. Available at https://www.philosophie.uni-konstanz.de/ag-spohn/personen/prof-dr-wolfgang-spohn/books-lecture-notes/.Google Scholar
Spohn, Wolfgang. 1980. “Stochastic Independence, Causal Independence, and Shieldability.” Journal of Philosophical Logic 9:7399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spohn, Wolfgang. 1983. “Eine Theorie der Kausalität.” Habilitation thesis, University of Munich. Available at https://www.philosophie.uni-konstanz.de/ag-spohn/personen/prof-dr-wolfgang-spohn/books-lecture-notes/.Google Scholar
Spohn, Wolfgang. 2010. “The Structural Model and the Ranking Theoretic Approach to Causation: A Comparison.” In Heuristics, Probability and Causality: A Tribute to Judea Pearl, ed. Dechter, Rina, Geffner, Hector, and Halpern, Joseph Y., 493508. San Mateo, CA: Kauffmann.Google Scholar
Spohn, Wolfgang. 2012. The Laws of Belief: Ranking Theory and Its Philosophical Applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spohn, Wolfgang. 2015. “Conditionals: A Unified Ranking-Theoretic Perspective.” Philosophers’ Imprints 15 (1): 130..Google Scholar
Woodward, James. 1979. “Scientific Explanation.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 30:4167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, James. 2003. Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Woodward, James. 2019. “On Wolfgang Spohn’s Laws of Belief.Philosophy of Science, in this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar