Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2022
Several variant “Newtonian” theories of inertia and gravitation are described, and their scientific usefulness discussed. An examination of these theories is used to throw light on traditional epistemological and metaphysical questions about space and time. Finally these results are examined in the light of the changes induced by the transition from “Newtonian” to general relativistic spacetime.
I am grateful for the support of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation during the period in which this paper was written. I wish also to acknowledge the helpful comments on a earlier version of the paper provided by the referee of this journal.