Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:24:32.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

How Not to Explain the Errors of the Immune System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

Peter Melander*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Umea University, Sweden

Abstract

According to Mohan Matthen and Edwin Levy, certain immunological processes require explanations in which the immune system is attributed intentional states. This, they think, strengthens the scientific credentials of intentional psychology and undermines the position of those who argue that the scientific treatment of human action should involve the elimination of intentional description. In this paper, I argue that immunology does not and need not employ intentional explanation or description and consequently has nothing to offer those who seek to defend the scientific standing of intentional psychology by looking for other disciplines that “accommodate the intentional”.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I thank Alexander Rosenberg for advice and comments on drafts of this manuscript.

Send reprint requests to the author, Department of Philosophy, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.

References

Alberts, B.; Bray, D.; Lewis, J.; Raff, M.; Roberts, K.; and Watson, J. D. (1989), Molecular Biology of the Cell. 2d ed. New York and London: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. (1976), Linguistic Behaviour. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boehmer, H. von and Kisielow, P. (1991), “How the Immune System Learns about Self”, Scientific American 265 (4): 5059.Google Scholar
Cohen, I. R. (1988), “The Self, the World and Autoimmunity”, Scientific American 258 (4): 5260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenner, F. and Henderson, D. A. (1988), Smallpox and Its Eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Goodenough, U. W. (1991), “Deception by Pathogens”, American Scientist 79 (4): 344355.Google Scholar
Grey, H. M.; Sette, A.; and Buus, S. (1989), “How T Cells See Antigen”, Scientific American 252 (11): 5664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hempel, C. G. (1966), Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Jerne, N. K. (1973), “The Immune System”, Scientific American 229 (1): 5260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koffler, D. (1980), “Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, Scientific American 242 (1): 5261.Google Scholar
Levy, E. (1988), “Networks and Teleology”, in Matthen, M. and Linsky, B. (eds.), Philosophy and Biology. Calgary: The University of Calgary Press, pp. 159186.Google Scholar
Matthen, M. (1988), “Biological Functions and Perceptual Content”, Journal of Philosophy 85: 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthen, M. and Levy, E. (1984), “Teleology, Error, and the Human Immune System”, Journal of Philosophy 81: 351372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthen, M. and Levy, E. (1986), “Organic Teleology”, in Rescher, N. (ed.), Current Issues in Teleology. Lanham: American University Press, pp. 93101.Google Scholar
Rennie, J. (1990), “The Body against Itself”, Scientific American 263 (6): 7685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roitt, I. M.; Brostoff, J.; and Male, D. K. (1989), Immunology. 2d ed. London and New York: Grover Medical Publishing.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, A. (1985), The Structure of Biological Science. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, A. (1986), “Intention and Action Among the Macromolecules”, in Rescher, N. (ed.), Current Issues in Teleology. Lanham: American University Press, pp. 6576.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, A. (1989a), “Intentionality, Intensionality and Representation”, Behaviorism 17 (2): 137140.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, A. (1989b), “Perceptual Presentation and Biological Function: A Comment on Matthen”, Journal of Philosophy 86: 3844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, B. (1905), “On Denoting”, Mind 14 (New Series): 479493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, J. (1990), “Consciousness, Explanatory Inversion and Cognitive Science”, Behavioral and the Brain Sciences 13: 585696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar