Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T00:34:43.164Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The End of the Thermodynamics of Computation: A No-Go Result

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

The thermodynamics of computation assumes that computational processes at the molecular level can be brought arbitrarily close to thermodynamic reversibility and that thermodynamic entropy creation is unavoidable only in data erasure or the merging of computational paths, in accord with Landauer’s principle. The no-go result shows that fluctuations preclude completion of thermodynamically reversible processes. Completion can be achieved only by irreversible processes that create thermodynamic entropy in excess of the Landauer limit.

Type
General Philosophy of Science
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, Charles. 1982. “The Thermodynamics of Computation: A Review.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 21:905–40. Repr. in Maxwell’s Demon 2: Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing, ed. Harvey S. Leff and Andrew Rex (Bristol: Institute of Physics, 2003), chap. 7.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earman, John, and Norton, John D.. 1998. “Exorcist XIV: The Wrath of Maxwell’s Demon.” Pt. 1, “From Maxwell to Szilard.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 29 (1998): 435–71..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earman, John, and Norton, John D. 1999. “Exorcist XIV: The Wrath of Maxwell’s Demon.” Pt. 2, “From Szilard to Landauer and Beyond,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 30 (1999): 140..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D. 2005. “Eaters of the Lotus: Landauer’s Principle and the Return of Maxwell’s Demon.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 36:375411.10.1016/j.shpsb.2004.12.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D. 2011. “Waiting for Landauer.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 42, 184–98.10.1016/j.shpsb.2011.05.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D. 2014. “Infinite Idealizations.” In European Philosophy of Science: Philosophy of Science in Europe and the Viennese Heritage, ed. Galavotti, Maria Carla, Nemeth, Elisabeth, and Stadler, Friedrich, 197210. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 17. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolman, Richard C. 1938. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar