Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2022
In her “Species Are Individuals” (1985), Mary Williams offers informal arguments and a sketched proof which allegedly show that species are individuals with respect to evolutionary theory. In this paper, I suggest that her informal arguments are insufficient for showing that clans are not sets and that species are individuals. I also argue that her sketched proof depends on three questionable assumptions.
The author wishes to thank Elliott Sober for his help and encouragement, and Mary B. Williams for her comments on an earlier draft of this paper.