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Causal Efficacy: The Structure of Darwin's Argument Strategy in the Origin of Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

Doren A. Recker
Doren A. Recker*
Affiliation:
Philosophy Department Johns Hopkins University
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Abstract

There are several interpretations of the argument structure of Darwin's Origin of Species, representing Covering-Law, Inference-to-the-Best-Explanation, and (more recently) Semantic models. I argue that while all three types of interpretation enjoy some textual support, none succeeds in capturing the overall strategy of the Origin, consistent with Darwin's claim that it is ‘one long argument’. I provide detailed criticisms of all three current models, and then offer an alternative interpretation based on the view that there are three main argument strategies in the Origin, all supporting the ‘causal efficacy’ of Darwin's theory. This interpretation provides both a more unified treatment of the text, and some important implications concerning the relation between general philosophical models of scientific theory support and specific historical cases.

Type
Research Article
Information
Philosophy of Science , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , June 1987 , pp. 147 - 175
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

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Footnotes

†

I would like to thank Chris Swoyer, David Kitts, and Mary Jo Nye for their comments on an early draft of this paper. I would especially like to thank a reviewer for Philosophy of Science for criticisms and suggestions which resulted in a much better presentation of my views.

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