Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:51:55.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Applicability of Shannon Information in Quantum Mechanics and Zeilinger's Foundational Principle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Recently, Brukner and Zeilinger have presented a number of arguments suggesting that the Shannon information is not well defined as a measure of information in quantum mechanics. If established, this result would be highly significant, as the Shannon information is fundamental to the way we think about information not only in classical but also in quantum information theory. On consideration, however, these arguments are found unsuccessful; I go on to suggest how they might be arising as a consequence of Zeilinger's proposed foundational principle for quantum mechanics.

Type
Topics in Philosophy of Physics
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Thanks are due to Harvey Brown for useful discussion. This work was supported by a studentship from the UK Arts and Humanities Research Board.

References

Brukner, Caslav, and Zeilinger, Anton (1999a), “Malus’ Law and Quantum Information”, Malus’ Law and Quantum Information 49 (4): 647652..Google Scholar
Brukner, Caslav, and Zeilinger, Anton (1999b), “Operationally Invariant Information in Quantum Measurements”, Operationally Invariant Information in Quantum Measurements 83 (17): 3354.Google Scholar
Brukner, Caslav, and Zeilinger, Anton (2001), “Conceptual Inadequacy of the Shannon Information in Quantum Measurements”, Conceptual Inadequacy of the Shannon Information in Quantum Measurements A 63: 022113.Google Scholar
Faddeev, D. K. (1957),@@@@@ in Grell, H. (ed.), Arbeiten zum Informationstheorie I. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 8891.Google Scholar
Fano, Ugo (1957), “Description of States in Quantum Mechanics by Density Operator Techniques”, Description of States in Quantum Mechanics by Density Operator Techniques 29 (1): 7493..Google Scholar
Fuchs, Christopher A. (2002), “Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)”, quant-ph/0205039.Google Scholar
Holevo, Alexander S. (1973), “Information Theoretical Aspects of Quantum Measurement”, Information Theoretical Aspects of Quantum Measurement 9: 177.Google Scholar
Ivanovic, I. D. (1981), “Geometrical Description of Quantal State Determination”, Geometrical Description of Quantal State Determination 14:32413245.Google Scholar
Jaynes, Edwin T. (1957), “Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics”, Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics 106 (4): 620630..Google Scholar
Mermin, N. David (2002), “Whose Knowledge?”, in Bertlmann, Reinhold and Zeilinger, Anton (eds.), Quantum (Un)speakables: Essays in Commemoration of John S. Bell. Berlin, Heidleberg: Springer-Verlag, quant-ph/0107151.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Michael A. (2001), “Characterizing Mixing and Measurement in Quantum Mechanics”, Characterizing Mixing and Measurement in Quantum Mechanics A 63: 022114.Google Scholar
Shannon, Claude E. (1948), “The Mathematical Theory of Communication”, The Mathematical Theory of Communication 27:379423, 623–656. Reprinted in Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver (eds.), The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1949, 30–125.Google Scholar
Timpson, Christopher G. (2003), “On a Supposed Conceptual Inadequacy of the Shannon Information in Quantum Mechanics”, On a Supposed Conceptual Inadequacy of the Shannon Information in Quantum Mechanics 34:441468, arXiv: quant-ph/0112178.Google Scholar
Uffink, Jos (1990), Measures of Uncertainty and the Uncertainty Principle. Ph.D. Dissertation, Utrecht, Netherlands: University of Utrecht.Google Scholar
Wheeler, John A (1990), “Information, Physics, Quantum: The Search for Links”, in Zurek, Wojciech (ed.), Complexity, Entropy and the Physics of Information. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley, 328.Google Scholar
Wichmann, Eyvind H. (1963), “Density Matrices Arising from Incomplete Measurements”, Density Matrices Arising from Incomplete Measurements 4 (7): 884896..Google Scholar
Wootters, William K., and Fields, Brian D. (1989), “Optimal State-Determination by Mutually Unbiased Measurements”, Optimal State-Determination by Mutually Unbiased Measurements 191: 363.Google Scholar
Zeilinger, Anton (1999), “A Foundational Principle for Quantum Mechanics”, A Foundational Principle for Quantum Mechanics 29 (4): 631643..Google Scholar