Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:07:21.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Age of the Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

Malcolm Acock*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy University of Alabama in Birmingham

Abstract

This paper discusses “Russell's hypothesis” that the world sprang into existence five minutes ago. The three most widely accepted “solutions” to the Russell's hypothesis problem are shown to be unsatisfactory.

Two main points of interest are involved in the paper's discussion. First, I show all the widely accepted “solutions” to be unacceptable by using the same device—alternatives to Russell's hypothesis. The device, which has never previously been applied to this problem, is a familiar one in discussions of the problem of induction. (Parallels between these two problems are sketched at the paper's end.) Second, the discussion introduces the new concept of crucial consequences for hypotheses that are otherwise different in only trivial linguistic ways.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 by the Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayer, A. J. (1952), “Statements About The Past”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1951–52 N.S. 52: ixx.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, R. J. (1959), “Other Dates”, Mind 68: 1633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geikie, A. (1962), The Founders of Geology. Second Edition. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1973), “Uniformity and Catastrophe” in Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gribbin, J. (1980), “The Age of the Universe”, New Scientist 85: 844847.Google Scholar
Hamlyn, D. W. (1970), The Theory of Knowledge. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, D. (1971), Memory. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malcolm, N. (1963), “Memory and the Past” in Knowledge and Certainty: Essays and Lectures. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Russell, B. (1921), The Analysis of Mind. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Russell, B. (1927), An Outline of Philosophy. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Salmon, W. C. (1966), The Foundations of Scientific Inference. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Singer, M. (1963), “Meaning, Memory and the Moment of Creation”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1962–63 N.S. 62: 187202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar