Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:06:02.786Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Kuhn, Nominalism, and Empiricism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

In this paper I draw a connection between Kuhn and the empiricist legacy, specifically between his thesis of incommensurability, in particular in its later taxonomic form, and van Fraassen's constructive empiricism. I show that if it is the case the empirically equivalent but genuinely distinct theories do exist, then we can expect such theories to be taxonomically incommensurable. I link this to Hacking's claim that Kuhn was a nominalist. I also argue that Kuhn and van Fraassen do not differ as much as might be thought as regards the claim that observation is theory laden.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, David (1978), Nominalism and Realism: Universals and Scientific Realism, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bird, Alexander (2000), Thomas Kuhn. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, Alexander (2002), “Kuhn's Wrong Turning”, Kuhn's Wrong Turning 33:443463.Google Scholar
Hacking, Ian (1984), “Five Parables” in Rorty, Richard, Schneewind, Jerome, and Skinner, Quentin (eds.), Philosophy in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 103124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacking, Ian (1993), “Working in a New World: the Taxonomic Solutionin Horwich 1993, 275310.Google Scholar
Horwich, Paul (ed.) (1993), World Changes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hoyningen-Huene, Paul (1993), Reconstructing Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970a), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970b), “Reflections on My Critics”, in Lakatos, Imre and Musgrave, Alan (eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 231278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1983), “Commensurability, Communicability, Comparability”, in Asquith, Peter and Nickles, Thomas (eds) PSA 1982, Vol. 2. East Lansing: Philosophy of Science Association, 669688.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1987) “What are Scientific Revolutions?”, in Krüger, Lorenz, Daston, Lorraine, and Heidelberger, Michael (eds.), The Probabilistic Revolution, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 722.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1993), “Afterwords”, in Horwich 1993, 311341.Google Scholar
Newton-Smith, William H. (1981), The Rationality of Science. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okasha, Samir (2002), “Underdetermination, Holism and the Theory/Data Distinction”, Underdetermination, Holism and the Theory/Data Distinction 52:303319.Google Scholar
Sankey, Howard (1997), “Incommensurability: the Current State of Play”, Incommensurability: the Current State of Play 12:425445.Google Scholar
Sankey, Howard (1998), “Taxonomic Incommensurability”, Taxonomic Incommensurability 12:716.Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas (1980), The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar