Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
This article presents a new argument for incorporating a distinction between default and deviant values into the formalism of causal models. The argument is based on considerations about how causal reasoners should represent disagreement over causes, and it is defended against an objection that has been raised against earlier arguments for defaults.
I am grateful for helpful comments from and discussions with Thomas Blanchard, Hasok Chang, Mathias Frisch, Christopher Hitchcock, David Hopf, and Tammo Lossau. This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), project 254954344/GRK2073.