Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T22:14:51.185Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Accepting an Epistemically Inferior Alternative? A Comment on Elliott and McKaughan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Kevin Elliott and Dan McKaughan argue that, in some cases, nonepistemic values provide legitimate reasons for scientists to accept an epistemically inferior option, a claim that they support with two case studies. This essay argues that Elliott and McKaughan have not shown that their case studies are indeed ones in which an epistemically inferior option was accepted. Specifically, their interpretation of these cases depends on problematic premises that it is epistemically better to wait for a slower-but-more-reliable method than to accept the result of a quicker-but-less-reliable one and that a more detailed model is epistemically preferable to a simpler one.

Type
Discussion Note
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cranor, C. 1993. Regulating Toxic Substances: A Philosophy of Science and the Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, H. 2009. Science and the Value Free Ideal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, K., and McKaughan, D.. 2014. “Nonepistemic Values and the Multiple Goals of Science.” Philosophy of Science 81:121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forster, M., and Sober, E.. 1994. “How to Tell When Simpler, More Unified, or Less Ad Hoc Theories Will Provide More Accurate Predictions.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 45:135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, K. 2007. “A New Solution to the Puzzle of Simplicity.” Philosophy of Science 74:561–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitcher, P. 1993. The Advancement of Science: Science without Legend, Objectivity without Illusions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rudner, R. 1953. “The Scientist Qua Scientist Makes Value Judgments.” Philosophy of Science 20:16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sober, E. 2015. Ockham’s Razors: A User’s Manual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, D. 2010. “Epistemic Values and the Argument from Inductive Risk.” Philosophy of Science 77:1434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, D. 2015. Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle: Science, Evidence, and Environmental Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar