Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T11:44:48.352Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Towards a history of pre-Roman Pompeii: excavations beneath the House of Amarantus (I.9.11–12), 1995–8

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

Michael Fulford  and
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Information
Papers of the British School at Rome , Volume 67 , November 1999 , pp. 37 - 144
Copyright
Copyright © British School at Rome 1999

References

Acknowledgements

We wish to record our gratitude to the Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei for support and encouragement, and, in particular, to the Superintendent, Professor Pietro Giovanni Guzzo, and the Director of Excavations, Dr Antonio D'Ambrosio. We also thank our collaborators, Professor Antonio De Simone and Dr Salvatore Ciro Nappo, who were instrumental in setting up the project with us. We warmly thank our sponsors for the financial support which has made the project possible: the Humanities Research Board of the British Academy, the British School at Rome, the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, the University of Reading and Enterprise Oil Italiana Spa.

A very great many have ensured the success of the project in and out of the field and, in addition to authors contributing to this report, it is a great pleasure for us to thank Jo Berry,Vittorio Celentano, Tim Eaton, Sophie Hay, Jane Harrison, Sarah Monks, Stephen Rippon, Anthony Sibthorpe, Anita Stone, Christina Trier and Liz Wild. Brian Williams was responsible for the illustrations except the pottery (JT).

References

Aimar, A. (1997) Analisi archeozoologica e di micromorfologia di superficie del campione faunistico Di Pomarico Vecchio. In Bagnasco, M. Barra (ed.), Pomarico Vecchio I. Abitato mura necropoli materiali I (Quaderni di archeologia e storia della Deputazione di storia patria per la Lucania 10A): 269–75. Galatina, Congedo Editore.Google Scholar
Albarella, U. (1995) Vaste, Fondo S. Antonio — i reperti faunistici dalle cisterne e dalla buca di scarico. Studi di Antichità 8 (2): 289–304.Google Scholar
Albore-Livardie, C. (1979) Le bucchero nero en Campanie: notes de typologie et de chronologie. In Le bucchero nero étrusque et sa diffusion en Gaule Méridionale (Actes de la Table-Ronde d'Aix-en-Provence 1975) (Collection Latomus 160): 91–110. Brussels, Latomus.Google Scholar
Arnold, E.N., Burton, J.E. and Ovenden, D.W. (1978) A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe. London, Collins.Google Scholar
Arthur, P. (1986) Problems of the urbanisation of Pompeii: excavations 1980–81. Antiquaries Journal 61 (1): 29–4.Google Scholar
Bailey, D.M. (1980) A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum II. Roman Lamps made in Italy. London, British Museum.Google Scholar
Barker, G. (1976) Animal husbandry at Narce. In Potter, T.W., A Faliscan Town in South Etruria. Excavations at Narce 1966–71: 295–307. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Barker, G. and Clark, G. (1995) The faunal data. In Barker, G. (ed.), The Biferno Valley Survey. The Archaeological and Geomorphological Record: 143–71 + references. London, Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Blanc, G.A. and Blanc, A.C. (1958–1959) II bove della stipe votiva del Niger Lapis nel foro romano. Bolletino di Paletnologia Italiana n.s. XII, 67–8: 7–57.Google Scholar
Bökönyi, S. (1990) The fauna. In Gualtieri, M. and Fracchia, H., Roccagloriosa I. L'abitato: scavo e ricognizione topografica (1976–1986) (Bibliothèque de l'lnstitut Française de Naples II serie, vol. VIII): 329–31. Naples, Centre Jean Bérard.Google Scholar
Bökönyi, S. (1993) The animal remains. In Bökönyi, S., Costantini, L. and Fitt, J., The farming economy: 281–8. In Gualtieri, M. (ed.), Fourth-century BC Magna Graecia: a Case Study: 281–307. Jonsered, P. Aströms.Google Scholar
Boessneck, J. (1973) Die Tierknochenfunde aus dem Kabirenheiligtum bei Theben (Böotien). Munich, Institut für Paläoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin der Universität München.Google Scholar
Boethius, A. (1932) Gli Etruschi in Pompei. In Symbolae Philologicae O.A. Danielsson, Octogenario Dicatae: 1–12. Uppsala, A.–B. Lundequistska Bokhandeln.Google Scholar
Bon, S.E., Jones, R., Kurchin, B. and Robinson, D.J. (1995) Anglo-American Research at Pompeii 1995. Preliminary Report (Bradford Archaeological Sciences Research I). Bradford, Department of Archaeological Sciences (University of Bradford).Google Scholar
Bon, S.E., Jones, R., Kurchin, B. and Robinson, D.J. (1998) Research in Insula VI, 1 by the Anglo-American Pompeii Project 1994–6. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 7 (for 1995–1996): 153–157.Google Scholar
Bonghi Jovino, M. (1984) (ed.) Ricerche a Pompei. L'Insula 5 della Regio VI dalle origini al 79 d.C. (Campagne di scavo 1976–1979). Rome, L'‘Erma’ di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Borgongino, M.(1993) La flora vesuviana del 79 d.C. In Parchi e giardini storici, parchi letterari (Paesaggi e giardini del mediterraneo 3) 3. La tutela: 115–40. Pompeii, Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali.Google Scholar
Boss, M. (1993) Die Transportamphoren. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.2. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte II: 319–49. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Bouma, J.W. (1996) Religio Votiva: the Archaeology of Latial Votive Religion. The Fifth-Third Century BC Votive Deposit South West of the Main Temple at <Satricum> Borgo le Ferriere, parts I and II. Groningen, University of Groningen.Google Scholar
Bouma, J.W., Attema, P.A.J., Beijer, A.J., Nijboer, A.J. and Olde Dubbelink, R.A. (1995) The economy of an early Latin settlement, Borgo Le Ferriere — Satricum, 800–200 BC. In Christie, N. (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC–AD 1500. Papers of the Fifth Conference of Italian Archaeology (Oxbow Monograph 41): 183–95. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Bruckner, A. (1975) Zu der Keramik aus der Casa del Fauno. In Andreae, B. and Kyrieleis, H. (eds), Neue Forschungen in Pompeji: 205–9. Recklinghausen, Bongers.Google Scholar
Bull, G. and Payne, S. (1982) Tooth eruption and epiphysial fusion in pigs and wild boar. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C. and Payne, S. (eds), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites (British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109): 55–71. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Bullock, D. and Rackam, J. (1982) Epiphysial fusion and tooth eruption of feral goats from Moffatdale, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C. and Payne, S. (eds), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites (British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109): 73–80. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Carafa, P. (1997) What was Pompeii before 200 BC? Excavations in the House of Joseph II, in the Triangular Forum and in the House of the Wedding of Hercules. In Bon, S.E. and Jones, R. (eds), Sequence and Space in Pompeii (Oxbow Monograph 77): 13–31. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Carafa, P. and D'Alessio, M.T. (1998) Lo scavo nella Casa di Giuseppe II (VIII, 2, 38–39) e nel portico occidentale del Foro Triangolare a Pompei. Rapporto preliminare. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 7 (for 1995–1996): 137–53.Google Scholar
Cardini, L. (1970) Materiale osteologico. In Regione VII. Pyrgi: 616–25. Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità ser. VIII, vol. XXIV (2).Google Scholar
Carrington, R.C. (1932) The Etruscans and Pompei. Antiquity 6: 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiaramonte Treré, C. (1986) Nuovi contributi sulle fortificazioni pompeiane (Quaderni di ACME 6). Milan, Cisalpino-Golliardica.Google Scholar
Chiaramonte Treré, C. (1990) Sull' origine e lo sviluppo dell'architettura residenziale di Pompei sannitica. ACME — Annali della Facoltd di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Università degli Studi di Milano 43 (3): 5–34.Google Scholar
Chiosi, E. (1996) Cuma: una produzione di ceramica a vernice rossa interna. In Les céramiques communes de Campanie et de Narbonnaise: les vaisselle de cuisine et de table (Collection du Centre Jean Bérard 14): 227–33. Naples, Centre Jean Bérard.Google Scholar
Ciaraldi, M. (1996) The botanical remains. In Bon, S.E., Jones, R., Kurchin, B. and Robinson, D.J. (eds), Anglo-American Pompeii Project 1996: 17–34. Bradford, Bradford Archaeological Sciences Research.Google Scholar
CIE (Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum) = Cristofani, Pandolfini Angeletti and Coppola (1996).Google Scholar
Clark, G. (1987–1988) A group of animal bones from Cerveteri. Studi Etruschi 55 (1989): 253–69.Google Scholar
Clark, G. (1993) Animal bones. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.2. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte II: 481–92 + references. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Clark, G. (forthcoming) The animal bones from Matrice. In J.A. Lloyd, The Samnite and Roman Villa at Matrice (CB).Google Scholar
Colonna, G. (1987) Pyrgi. In L‘alimentazione nel mondo antico. Gli Etruschi: 77–81. Rome, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato.Google Scholar
Corridi, C. (1989) Analisi preliminare dei reperti faunistici rinvenuti in due scavi archeologici in Roselle. Studi Etruschi 55: 227–33.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M. (1987) Gli Etruschi in Campania. In Cristofani, M., Saggi di storia etrusca arcaica: 77–88. Rome, L'‘Erma’ di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M. (1992a) (ed.) Caere 3.1. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte I. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M. (1992b) La fase ‘Etrusca’ di Pompei. In Zevi, F. (ed.), Pompei: 7–20. Rome, Guida Editori.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M. (1993) (ed.) Caere 3.2. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte II. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M. (1996) La fase ‘Etrusca’ di Pompei. In Cristofani, M., Etruschi e altre genti nell'Italia preromana: mobilità in età arcaica a Roma: 111–25. Rome, Giorgio Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M., Pandolfini Angeletti, M. and Coppola, G. (ed.) (1996) Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum Vol 2.2, Inscriptiones et in Latio et in Campania repertae. Rome, Istituto Archeologiae Etruscae et Italicae.Google Scholar
D'Ambrosio, A. (1994) La ricerca archeologica a Striaso. Lo scavo in via De Pace. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 6 (1993): 105–36.Google Scholar
D'Ambrosio, A. and De Caro, S. (1989) Un contributo all'architettura e all'urbanistica di Pompei in età ellenistica. I saggi nella casa VII, 4, 62. Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli. Sezione di Archeologia e Storia Antica 11: 173–215.Google Scholar
Davidson, A. (1981) Mediterranean Seafood (second edition). Harmondsworth, Penguin.Google Scholar
De Caro, S. (1985) Nuove indagini sulle fortificazioni di Pompei. Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, Sezione di Archeologica e Storia Antica 7: 75–114.Google Scholar
De Caro, S. (1986) Saggi nell'area del tempio di Apollo a Pompei. Scavi stratigrafici di A. Maiuri nel 1931–2 e 1942–3 (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, Sezione di Archeologia e Storia Antica, Quaderni 3). Naples, Istituto Universitario Orientale.Google Scholar
De Caro, S. (1992) Lo sviluppo urbanistico di Pompei. Atti e Memorie della Società Magna Grecia ser. 3 (1): 67–90.Google Scholar
De Grossi Mazzorin, J. (1985) Reperti faunistici dall'acropoli di Populonia: testimonianze di allevamento e caccia nel III secolo a.C. Rassegna d'Archeologia 5: 131–71.Google Scholar
De Grossi Mazzorin, J. (1997) La fauna della stipe del santuario di Schiavi d'Abruzzo e le testimonianze di pratiche cultuali connesse ai suini nell'antichita. In Campanelli, A. and Faustoferri, A. (eds), I luoghi degli del Sacro e natura nell'Abruzzo italico: 126–7 + references. Sambuceto (Chieti), Soprintendenza archeologica dell'Abruzzo.Google Scholar
De Waele, J.A.K.E. (1998) Scavo al tempio Dorico di Pompei (15–26 luglio 1996). Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 7 (for 1995–1996): 158–61.Google Scholar
Elia, O. (1970) Osservazioni sull'urbanistica di Pompei. Il nucleo originario dell'impianto. In Studi sulla città antica. Atti del convegno di studi sulla cittd Etrusca e Italica preromana: 183–90. Bologna, Istituto per la Storia di Bologna.Google Scholar
Eschebach, H. (1970) Die Stadtebauliche Entwicklung des Antiken Pompeji. Heidelberg, F.H. Kerle.Google Scholar
Farka, C. (1977) Die Römischen Lampen vom Magdalensberg. Klagenfurt, Verlag Landesmuseum Kärnten.Google Scholar
Fiorelli, G. (1873) Gli scavi di Pompei dal 1861 al 1872. Relazione al Ministro della Istruzione Pubblica: VII–XIII and 78–86. Naples, Tipografia Italiana.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. (1979) The Etruscans in Campania. In Ridgway, D. and Ridgway, B. (eds), Italy before the Romans. The Iron Age, Orientalising and Etruscan Periods: 277–311. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. (1984) Campania. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. and Wallace-Hadrill, A. (1998a) Unpeeling Pompeii. Antiquity 72: 128–45.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. and Wallace-Hadrill, A. (1998b) The House of Amarantus at Pompeii (I, 9, 11–12). An interim report on survey and excavations in 1995–6. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 7 (for 1995–1996): 77–113.Google Scholar
Gallo, A. (1988) Saggi di scavo nella Domus I, 13, 1. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 2: 154–84.Google Scholar
Gallo, A. (1994) La casa di Lucio Eluio Severo a Pompei (Accademia di archeologia, lettere e belle arti di Napoli — Monumenti 9). Naples, Arte Tipografica.Google Scholar
Geertman, H. (1998) The layout of the city and its history: the Dutch project. In Berry, J. (ed.), Unpeeling Pompeii: 17–25. Milan, Electa.Google Scholar
Grant, A. (1975) The use of toothwear as a guide to the age of domestic animals — a brief explanation. In Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Excavations at Portchester Castle. 1. Roman (Report of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries 32): 437–50. London, Society of Antiquaries.Google Scholar
Grant, A. (1982) The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic ungulates. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C. and Payne, S. (eds), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites (British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109): 91–108. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Green, J.R. (1976) Gnathian Pottery in the Akademischen Kunstmuseum, Bonn. Mainz, Philippe von Zabern.Google Scholar
Haverfield, F. (1913) Ancient Town Planning. Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Holman, J.A. (1991) Fossil history of the grass snake (Natrix natrix) with emphasis on the British fossil record. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 36: 8–13.Google Scholar
Hopf, M. (1991) South and southwest Europe. In van Zeist, W., Wasylikowa, K. and Behre, K.-E. (eds), Progress in Old World Palaeoethnobotany: 241–77. Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Jashemski, W.F. (1979) The Gardens of Pompeii, Herculaneum and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius. New Rochelle, Caratzas Brothers.Google Scholar
Jashemski, W.F. (1993) The Gardens of Pompeii, Herculaneum and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius 2. Appendices. New Rochelle, A.D. Caratzas.Google Scholar
King, A.C. (1994) Mammiferi. In Arthur, P. (ed.), Il complesso archeologico di Carminiello ai Mannesi, Napoli (scavi 1983–1984) (Collana del Dipartimento di Beni Culturali, Settore Storico-archeologico, Università di Lecce 7): 367–406. Galatina (LE), Congedo Editore (for the Dipartimento di Beni Culturali, Università di Lecce and The British School at Rome).Google Scholar
King, A.C. (forthcoming) Animal bones from the Forum in Pompeii.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, A. (1993). Excavations in the Casa di Sallustio, Pompeii: a preliminary assessment. In Scott, R.T. and Scott, A.R. (eds), Eius Virtutis Studiosi: Classical and Postclassical Studies in Memory of Frank Edward Brown (1908–1988): 217–33. Washington, National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Lloyd, J.A., Barker, G., Clark, G. and Webley, D. (1995) The agricultural economy [of the Pentri, Frentani and the beginnings of urbanization]. In Barker, G., A Mediterranean Valley, Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley: 201–5. London, Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Maaskant-Kleibrink, M. (1995) Evidence of households or of ritual meals? Early Latin cult practices: a comparison of the finds at Lavinium, Campoverde and Borgo Le Ferriere (Satricum). In Christie, N. (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC–AD 1500. Papers of the Fifth Conference of Italian Archaeology (Oxbow Monograph 41): 123–33. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
MacGregor, A. (1985) Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn. The Technology of Skeletal Materials Since the Roman Period. London, Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Macphail, R.I. (1998) Soils: an interim note. In M. Fulford and A. Wallace-Hadrill, The House of Amarantus at Pompeii (I, 9, 11–12): an interim report on survey and excavations in 1995–6. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 7 (for 1995–1996): 111–12.Google Scholar
Maiuri, A. (1929) Studi e ricerche sulla fortificazione di Pompei. Monumenti Antichi 33: 116–298.Google Scholar
Maiuri, A. (1973 [1942]) Alia ricerca di Pompei preromana. Naples, Società Editrice Napoletana.Google Scholar
Marchesini, S. (1994) L'onomastica etrusca in Campania rapporti fra lingue. In Magna Grecia Etruschi Fenici. Atti XXXIII convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto 8–13 ottobre 1993: 123–63. Taranto, Istituto per la Storia e l'Archeologia della Magna Grecia.Google Scholar
Mau, A. (1879) Pompejanische Beitraege. Berlin, DAIR.Google Scholar
Mau, A. (1908) Pompeji in Leben und Kunst. Leipzig, W. Engelmann.Google Scholar
Meyer, F.G. (1980) Carbonised food plants of Pompeii, Herculaneum and the villa at Torre Annunziata. Economic Botany 34: 401–37.Google Scholar
Montgomery, W.I. (1991) Yellow-necked mouse. In Corbet, G.B. and Harris, S. (eds), The Handbook of British Mammals (third edition): 229–33. Oxford, Blackwell Sciences.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1981) Céramique campanienne: les formes. Rome, École Française de Rome.Google Scholar
Moscati, P. (1993) Pesi da telaio, rocchetti, fuseruole. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.2. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte II: 467–76. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Mostalac Carillo, A. and Jimenez Salvador, J.L. (1998) Region I, Insula 8, the Spanish project. In Berry, J. (ed.), Unpeeling Pompeii: 41–7. Milan, Electa.Google Scholar
Nardi, G. (1993a) Bacini e sostegni. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.2. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte II: 367–98. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Nardi, G. (1993b) Fornelli. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.2. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte II: 439–66. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Nissen, H. (1877) Pompejanische Studien zur Stddtekunde des Altertums. Leipzig, Breitkopf und Härtel.Google Scholar
Pandolfini, M. (1992) II Bucchero. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.1. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte I: 141–17. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Parenzan, P. (1970–1974) Carta d'identità delle conchiglie del Mediterraneo 1, 2. Taranto, Bios Taras.Google Scholar
Patroni, G. (1941) Vetulonia, Pompei e la storia. Studi Etruschi 15: 109–26.Google Scholar
Pedley, J.G. (1990) Paestum. Greeks and Romans in Southern Italy. London, Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Peters, W.J.T. (1993) La Casa di Marcus Lucretius Fronto a Pompei e le sue pitture (Collection Scrinium 5). Amsterdam, Thesis.Google Scholar
Petrucci, G. (1996) Lo sfruttamento della fauna del Friuli occidentale tra l'età del ferro e la romanizzazione. Gradisca — Montereale — Palse. In Salerno, R., Tasca, G. and Vigoni, A. (eds), La protostoria tra Sila e Tagliamento. Antiche genti tra Veneto e Friuli (mostra archeologica): 469–76 + references. Padua, Esedra.Google Scholar
Petrucci, G. and Vitri, S. (1995) Resti di fauna da strutture in fossa della romanizzazione da Montereale Valcellina (PN). In Atti del I° convegno nazionale di archeozoologia (Rovigo — Accademia dei Concordi 5–7 marzo 1993) (Quaderni Padusa 1): 235–52. Rovigo, Centro Polesano di Studi Storici, Archeologici ed Etnografici.Google Scholar
Pignatti, S. (1982) Flora dltalia. Bologna, Edagricole.Google Scholar
Prummel, W. (1996) The sacrificial animals in deposit II of Borgo le Ferriere (Satricum). In Bouma, J.W., Religio Votiva: the Archaeology of Latial Votive Religion. The Fifth-Third Century BC Votive Deposit South West of the Main Temple at <Satricum> Borgo le Ferriere: 419–81. Groningen, University of Groningen.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, T.B. (1979) Bucchero Pottery from Southern Etruria. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reese, D.S. (forthcoming) Fish from Pompeii and Herculaneum: evidence from specimens, mosaics, wall paintings, and Roman authors. In W.F. Jashemski, The Natural History of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius.Google Scholar
Reusser, C. (1982) Archaische Funde. Romische Mitteilungen 89: 353–76.Google Scholar
Ricci, M. (1973) Per una cronologia delle lucerne tardo-repubblicane. Rivista di Studi Liguri 39: 168–234.Google Scholar
Richardson, J., Thompson, G. and Genovese, A. (1997) New directions in economic and environmental research. In Bon, S. and Jones, R. (eds), Sequence and Space in Pompeii (Oxbow Monograph 77): 88–101. Oxford, Oxbow.Google Scholar
Richardson, L. (1982) The city-plan of Pompeii. In La regione sottterrata dal Vesuvio. Studi e prospettive. Atti del convegno internazionale 11–15 novembre 1979: 341–51. Naples, Università degli Studi di Napoli.Google Scholar
Richardson, L. (1988) Pompeii: an Architectural History. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rix, H. (1991) Etruskische Texte II. Tubingen, G. Narr.Google Scholar
Rizzo, M.A. (1990) Le airfare da trasporto e il commercio etrusco arcaico I. Complessi tombali dall'Etruria Meridionale (Studi di archeologia 3). Rome, De Luca.Google Scholar
Robinson, M.A. (1998) Wet-sieving and flotation for biological remains. In Fulford, M. and Wallace-Hadrill, A., The House of Amarantus at Pompeii (I, 9, 11–12): an interim report on survey and excavations in 1995–6. Rivista di Studi Pompeiani 7 (for 1995–1996): 108–10.Google Scholar
Rolandi, G., Mastrolenzo, G., Barrella, A.M. and Borrelli, A. (1993) The Avellino Plinian eruption of Somma-Vesuvius (3760y. B.P.): the progressive evolution from magmatic to hydromagmatic style. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 58: 67–88.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (forthcoming) The fish remains. In D. Reese, Faunal report. In Pedley, J.G. and Torelli, M. (eds), The Sanctuary of Santa Venera at Paestum, 3. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Ruggiu, A.Z. (1980) Le lucerne fittili del Museo Civico di Treviso. Rome, G. Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Santacroce, R. (1987) (ed.) Somma-Vesuvius (Quaderni della ricerca scientifica 114). Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Santoro, P. (1992a) La ceramica a vernice nera. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.1. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte I: 189–96. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Santoro, P. (1992b) La ceramica di imitazione greca. In Cristofani, M. (ed.), Caere 3.1. Lo scarico arcaico della Vigna Parrocchiale. Parte I: 107–40. Rome, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.Google Scholar
Silver, I. (1969) The ageing of domestic animals. In Brothwell, D. and Higgs, E.S. (eds), Science in Archaeology (second edition): 283–302. London, Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Sogliano, A. (1937) Pompei nel suo sviluppo storico. Pompei preromana dalle origini all'a. 80 a.C. Rome, Società Editrice ‘Athenaeum’.Google Scholar
Sorrentino, C. (1981) Appendix. In San Giovenale Vol. II. Fasc. 4. The Semi-Subterranean Building in Area B (Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom 4° 26 (2,4)): 85–9. Stockholm, Svenska Institutet I Rom.Google Scholar
Sparkes, B.A. and Talcott, L. (1970) The Athenian Agora XII. Black and Plain Pottery of the 6th, 5th and 4th Centuries BC. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Spurr, M.S. (1983) The cultivation of millet in Roman Italy. Papers of the British School at Rome 51: 1–15.Google Scholar
Toynbee, J.M.C. (1973) Animals in Roman Life and Art. London, Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Vetter, H. (1933) Handbuch der Italienische Dialekte I. Heidelberg.Google Scholar
von den Driesch, A. (1976) A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites (Bulletin 1). Cambridge (Mass.), Peabody Museum.Google Scholar
von Gerkan, A. (1924) Griechische Städteanlagen. Berlin, De Gruyter.Google Scholar
von Gerkan, A. (1940) Der Stadtplan von Pompeji. Berlin, Archäologisches Institut des Deutschen Reiches.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J.B. (1974) Cities of Ancient Greece and Italy: Planning in Classical Antiquity. New York, Braziller.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J.B. (1979, reissued 1984) Note di topografia e urbanistica. In Zevi, F. (ed.), Pompei 79. Raccolta di studi per il decimonono centenario dell'eruzione vesuviana: 25–39. Naples, G. Macchiaroli.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J.B. and Claridge, A. (1976) Pompeii, A.D. 79. Bristol, Imperial Tobacco Ltd.Google Scholar
Watson, J. (1992) The mammals. In Small, A.M. (ed.), Gravina. An Iron Age and Republican Settlement on Botromagno, Gravina di Puglia. Excavations of 1965–74. Volume II. The Artefacts (Archaeological Monograph of the British School at Rome 5): 93–120. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A. (1979) Key to the Fishes of Northern Europe. London, Warne.Google Scholar
Wynia, S.L. (1982) The excavations in and around the House of M. Lucretius Fronto. In La regione sotterrata dal Vesuvio. Studi e prospettive. Atti del convegno internazionale 11–15 novembre 1979: 327–40. Naples, Università degli Studi di Napoli.Google Scholar