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French policy in Italy and the Jesuits, 1607–38

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

A. D. Wright
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Papers of the British School at Rome , Volume 75 , November 2007 , pp. 275 - 286
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Copyright © British School at Rome 2007

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References

1 Cozzi, G., Paolo Sarpi tra Venezia e l'Europa (Turin, 1979), 269–70Google Scholar; Wootton, D., Paolo Sarpi, Between Renaissance and Enlightenment (Cambridge, 1983), 93–4, 97–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Denis, A., ‘Venise 1608–1610: paix ou guerre, dans la correspondance de Paolo Sarpi’, Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 67 (2005), 625–40, esp. pp. 627, 631–9Google Scholar.

2 A.D. Wright, ‘The Jesuits, Paul V and his successors after the Interdict’, Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom 115 (forthcoming). Cf. Bireley, R., The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War. Kings, Courts, and Confessors (Cambridge, 2003)Google Scholar, for much of the relevant background, but with relatively little on Italian affairs.

3 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 69–72; cf. Bireley, R., Maximilian von Bayern, Adam Contzen S.J. und die Gegenreformation in Deutschland 1624–1635 (Göttingen, 1975), 65–6Google Scholar; Orcibal, J., Les origines du Jansénisme, II: Jean Duvergier de Hauranne, abbé de Saint-Cyran et son temps (1581–1638) (Louvain/Paris, 1947), 260, 266–7Google Scholar.

4 The individual Jesuit, Andreas Eudaemon-Ioannes, was a controversial figure in France: Höpfl, H., Jesuit Political Thought. The Society of Jesus and the State, c. 1540–1630 (Cambridge, 2004), 61, 317, 328,330, 332CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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9 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Collegio, Relazioni 50 (Rettori, Verona): 5 May 1612: Girolamo Corner, Capitano.

10 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Capi X, Lettere di Rettori, Padova, b. 88, no. 280, 22 Mar. 1626: Giulio Giustiniani Podestà to Capi (copies to Inquisitors of State); cf. Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Venezia, XXXV, fols 296vff., 11 Oct. 1601: nuncio to Cardinal S. Giorgio: earlier concerns about friars' loyalties.

11 Barozzi, N. and Berchet, G. (eds), Relazioni degli stati europei lette al senato dagli ambasciatori veneti nel secolo decimosettimo, serie III, Italia, relazioni di Roma I (Venice, 1877), 183Google Scholar: Renier Zeno, 1621–3; cf. Venice, Archivio di Stato, Duca di Candia, Ducali e lettere ricevute, b. 6, fol. 129r, 23 Aug. 1582; fol. 77r, 5 Feb. 1583: earlier Venetian care over the Greek College, Rome.

12 Barozzi and Berchet, Relazioni (above, n. 11), 395–6: Alvise Contarini.

13 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Collegio, Relazioni 66: 1639: Alvise Mocenigo; 72: 1621: Filippo Molin; cf. Frajese, V., Sarpi Scettico: Stato e Chiesa a Venezia tra Cinque e Seicento (Bologna, 1994), 235–6Google Scholar.

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15 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 101–4 and n. 9.

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20 Levi, French Moralists (above, n. 19), 205; van Eijl, L'image (above, n. 19), 10; Ferrier, ‘L'image’ (above, n. 19), 56–61.

21 ARST, Lugdunensis 5, fol. 634v, 17 Apr. 1632: Vitelleschi to Monod; cf. Lugdunensis 6, Epistolae Generalium 1632–40, fols 10r–v, 16 Dec. 1632: same to Filleau; Blond, L., La Maison Prqfesse des Jésuites de la rue Saint-Antoine à Paris 1580–1762 (Paris, 1956), 83–4Google Scholar; Turrini, ‘Ordine politico’ (above, n. 14), 397 and n. 32.

22 Blet, P., ‘Jésuites Gallicans au XVIIe siècle? À propos de l'ouvrage du P. Guitton sur le P. de La Chaize’, Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu 29 (57) (1960), 55–84, esp. p. 71Google Scholar; Bergin, J., Cardinal de La Rochefoucauld. Leadership and Reform in the French Church (New Haven/London, 1987), 78–9Google Scholar.

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24 von Pastor, L., The History of the Popes, 40 vols (London, 1891–1953), XXVIII, 231Google Scholar; cf. pp. 58–61.

25 Pastor, History (above, n. 24), XXIX, 179–80.

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30 Dooley, Morandi (above, n. 26), 169.

31 Weber, H., ‘‘Une bonne paix’: Richelieu's foreign policy and the Peace of Christendom’, in Bergin, J. and Brockliss, L. (eds), Richelieu and his Age (Oxford, 1992), 49, 53, 56Google Scholar.

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39 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 440–1.

40 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 387, 399, 403–5, 510–15.

41 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 181.

42 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 183–201; C. de Rochemonteix, Nicolas Caussin confesseur de Louis XIII (Paris, 1911); Turrini, ‘Ordine politico’ (above, n. 14), 404–5.

43 Turrini, ‘Ordine politico’ (above, n. 14), 395 (including notes on that page); Fouqueray, H., ‘Le père Jean Suffren à la Cour de Marie de Médicis et de Louis XIII (1615–1643)’, Revue des Questions Historiques 68 (1900), 74–131, 445–71, esp. p. 461Google Scholar; cf. Lafferrière, J., Étude sur Jean Duvergier de Hauranne abbé de Saint-Cyran (1581–1643) (Louvain, 1912), 164Google Scholar.

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46 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 537v–538v, 10 May 1637.

47 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 539r–v, 15 June 1637: to Père Gaspar de Séguiran.

48 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 557r, 565v, 16 Sept., 8 Dec. 1637.

49 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 572v, 6 Feb. 1638.

50 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 573r, 6 Feb. 1638.

51 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 573r, 580v–581v, 6 Feb., 1 Mar. 1638.

52 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 574v, 20 Feb. 1638.

53 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 575r, 20 Feb., 21 Feb. 1638.

54 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 579r, 1 Mar. 1638.

55 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 585v, 7 Mar. 1638.

56 The background to French disputes over the Jesuits' presence in the kingdom has now been studied by Nelson, E., The Jesuits and the Monarchy. Catholic Reform and Political Authority in France (1590–1615) (Aldershot, 2005)Google Scholar. The competitive spirit in which Henri of Navarre, subsequently Henri IV, opposed Spain but made his own support clear for the canonization of Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier, for the criticized Jesuit Father General, Claudio Acquaviva, and for the Society of Jesus in the theological disputes De Auxiliis is noted especially on pp. 119–20; cf. Broggio, P., ‘Ordini religiosi tra cattedra e dispute teologiche: note per una lettura socio-politica della controversia de Auxiliis (1582–1614)’, in Giannini, M.C. (ed.), Religione, conflittualità e cultura. Il clew regolare nell'Europa d'antico regime (Cheiron XXII, 43–4 (2005)) (Rome, 2006), 53–86Google Scholar.