Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T02:11:14.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Urban Production in the Roman World: the View from North Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © British School at Rome 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akerraz, A., and Lenoir, M. (19811982) Les huileries de Volubilis. Bulletin d'Archéologie Marocaine 14: 69120.Google Scholar
Anderson, J.C. Jr, (1997) Roman Architecture and Society. Baltimore/London, The Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aubert, J.-J., (1993) Workshop managers. In Harris, W. (ed.), The Inscribed Economy: 171–81. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Aubert, J.-J., (1994) Business Managers in Ancient Rome. A Social and Economic Study of Institores, 200 B.C.–A.D. 250. Leiden, E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Auriemma, R., (2000) Le anfore del relitto di Grado e il loro contenuto. Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Antiquité 112: 2751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballu, A., (1897) Les mines de Timgad. Paris, Ernest Leroux.Google Scholar
Ballu, A., (1903) Les mines de Timgad: nouvelles découvertes. Paris, Ernest Leroux.Google Scholar
Ballu, A., (1911a) Rapport sur les fouilles exécutées en 1910 par le Service des monuments historiques de l'Algérie. Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques: 91134.Google Scholar
Ballu, A., (1911b) Les mines de Timgad: sept années de découvertes 1903–1910. Paris, Neurdein Frères.Google Scholar
Ballu, A., (1912) Rapport sur les fouilles exécutées en 1911 par le Service des monuments historiques de l'Algérie. Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques: 467–98.Google Scholar
Ballu, A., (1914) Rapport sur les fouilles exécutées en 1913 par le Service des monuments historiques de l'Algérie. Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques: 270329.Google Scholar
Banaji, J., (1989) Review of W. Jongman, The Economy and Society of Pompeii (1988). Journal of Roman Studies 79: 229–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben Lazreg, N., Bonifay, M., Drine, A., and Trousset, P., (1995) Production et commercialisation des salsamenta de l'Afrique ancienne. In Trousset, P. (ed.). Productions et exportations africaines: actualités archéologiques en Afrique du Nord antique et mediévale. VIe colloque international sur l'histoire et l'archéologie de l'Afrique du Nord (PAU, octobre 1993— 118econgrès): 103–42. Paris, Editions du C.N.R.S.Google Scholar
Bennett, P., Wilson, A.I., Buzaian, A.M., Hamilton, K., Thorpe, D., Robertson, D., and Zimi, E., (2000) Euesperides (Benghazi): preliminary report on the spring 2000 season. Libyan Studies 31: 121–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanc, A.C., (1960) Residui di manufatture di porpora a Leptis Magna ed al Monte Circeo. In Bartoccini, R. (ed.), Il porto romano di Leptis Magna (Bolletino del centro studi per la storia dell'architettura (suppl.) 13): 185210. Rome, Centro di Studi per la Storia dell'Architettura.Google Scholar
Boeswillwald, E., Cagnat, R., and Ballu, A., (1905) Timgad, une cité africaine sous l'empire romain. Paris, Commission du nord de l'Afrique.Google Scholar
Bruhns, H. (1985) De Werner Sombart à Max Weber et Moses I. Finley: la typologie de la ville antique et la question de la ville de consommation. In Leveau, P. (ed.), L'origine des richesses dépensées dans la ville antique: 255–73. Aix-en-Provence, Université de Provence.Google Scholar
Bruneau, P., (1969) Documents sur l'industrie délienne de la pourpre. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 93: 759–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bücher, K., (19251926) Die Entstehung des Volkswirtschafts (revised edition), 2 vols. Tübingen, H. Laupp.Google Scholar
Carandini, A., (1983) Pottery and the African economy. In Garnsey, P.Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C.R. (eds), Trade in the Ancient Economy: 145–62. London, Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Christoflé, M., (1935) Rapport sur les travaux de fouilles et consolidations effectuées en 1930–1931–1932 par le Service des monuments historiques de l'Algérie. Algiers, Imprimeries ‘La Typo-Litho’ et Jules Carbonel.Google Scholar
Curtis, R.I., (1979) The garum shop of Pompeii (I. 12. 8). Cronache Pompeiane 5: 523.Google Scholar
Curtis, R.I., (1980) The fishing industry of Pompeii. American Journal of Archaeology 84 (2): 202–3.Google Scholar
Curtis, R.I., (1984) A personalized floor mosaic from Pompeii. American Journal of Archaeology 88 (4): 557–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, R.I., (19881989) A. Umbricius Scaurus of Pompeii. In Curtis, R.I. (ed.), Studia Pompeiana et Classica in Honor of W.F. Jashemski 1: 1949. New Rochelle (N.Y.), A.D. Caratzas.Google Scholar
Curtis, R.I., (1991) Garum and Salsamenta: Production and Commerce in Materia Medica (Studies in Ancient Medicine 3). Leiden, E.J., Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Arms, J.H., (1981) Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome. Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLaine, J., (1998) The Baths of Caracalla: a Study in the Design, Construction, and Economics of Large-scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 25). Portsmouth (RI), Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J., (2000) Organising Roman building and space. Journal of Roman Archaeology 13 (2): 486–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Vita, A., (1982) Gli Emporia di Tripolitania dall'età di Massinissa a Diocleziano: un profilo storico-istituzionale. In Temporini, H. (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II. 10.2: 515–95. Berlin/New York, Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Di Vita, A., (1992) Leptis Minus 1973: un'indagine topografico-archeologica. In Lazreg, N. Ben and Mattingly, D.J. (eds), Leptiminus (Lamta): a Roman Port City in Tunisia. Report 1 (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 4): 6371. Ann Arbor, Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Dore, J., and Keay, N., (1989) Excavations at Sabratha 1948–1951, II. The Finds, Part 1. The Amphorae, Coarse Pottery and Building Materials (ed. Fulford, M. and Hall, M.) (Society for Libyan Studies Monographs 1). London, Society for Libyan Studies.Google Scholar
Doumet, J., (1980) Étude sur la couleur pourpre ancienne: et tentative de reproduction du procédé de teinture de la ville de Tyr décrit par Pline l'Ancien. Beirut, Imprimerie Catholique.Google Scholar
Drine, A., (2000) Les fouilles de Meninx. Résultats des campagnes de 1997 et 1998. In Khanoussi, M.Ruggeri, P. and Vismara, C. (eds), L'Africa romana. Atti del XIII convegno di studio, Djerba, 10–13 dicembre 1998 I: 8794. Rome, Carocci.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R.P., (1982) The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies (second edition). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R.P., (1989) Review of H. Jouffroy, La construction publique en Italie et dans l'Afrique. Journal of Roman Studies 79: 233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engels, D.W., (1990) Roman Corinth. An Alternative Model for the Classical City. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Étienne, R., (1960) Le quartier nord-est de Volubilis. Paris, E. de Boccard.Google Scholar
Étienne, R., and Mayet, F., (1998) Le garum a Pompei. Production et commerce. Revue des Études Anciennes 100 (1–2): 199215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fentress, E., (1994) Cosa in the empire: the unmaking of a Roman town. Journal of Roman Archaeology 7: 208–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fentress, E.W.B., (2000) The Jerba Survey: settlement in the Punic and Roman periods. In Khanoussi, M.Ruggeri, P. and Vismara, C. (eds), L'Africa romana. Atti del XIII convegno di studio, Djerba, 10–13 dicembre 1998 I: 7385. Rome, Carocci.Google Scholar
Finley, M.I., (1977) The ancient city from Fustel de Coulanges to Max Weber and beyond. Comparative Studies in Society and History 19: 305–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(= Finley, M.I. (1981), Economy and Society in Ancient Greece (ed. Shaw, B.D. and Sailer, R.P.) (London, Chatto and Windus), chapter 1, pp. 323.)Google Scholar
Finley, M.I., (1985) The Ancient Economy (second edition). Berkeley/Los Angeles, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Floriani Squarciapino, M., (1966) Leptis Magna. Basel, Raggi Verlag.Google Scholar
Fontana, S., (2000) Un immondezzaio di VI secolo a Meninx: la fine della produzione di porpora e la cultura materiale a Gerba nella prima età byzantina. In Khanoussi, M., Ruggeri, P. and Vismara, C. (eds), L'Africa romana. Atti del XIII convegno di studio, Djerba, 10–13 dicembre 1998 I: 95114. Rome, Carocci.Google Scholar
Foucher, L., (1970) Note sur l'industrie et le commerce des salsamenta et du garum. In Actes du 93e congrès national des sociétés savantes, Tours, 1968: 1721. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M.W., (1975) Theory, evidence and the ancient economy. Journal of Roman Studies 65: 164–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frier, B.W., (1991) Pompeii's economy and society. Journal of Roman Archaeology 4: 243–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fulford, M.G., (1987) Economic interdependence among urban communities of the Roman Mediterranean. World Archaeology 19 (1): 5875.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fulford, M.G., (1989) To east and west: the mediterranean trade of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania in antiquity. Libyan Studies 20: 169–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaffney, V., Patterson, H., and Roberts, P., (2001) Forum Novum — Vescovio: studying urbanism in the Tiber Valley. Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (1): 5979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garnsey, P.D.A., (1983) Grain for Rome. In Garnsey, P.Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C.R. (eds), Trade in the Ancient Economy: 118–30. London, Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P., and Whittaker, C.R., (1998) Trade, industry and the urban economy. In Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: 312–37. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greene, K., (1986) The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. London, Batsford.Google Scholar
Gsell, S., (1901) Notes d'archéologie algérienne. Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques: 308–23.Google Scholar
Harris, W.V., (1993) Between archaic and modern. Some current problems in the history of the Roman economy. In Harris, W.V. (ed.), The Inscribed Economy. Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum (Journal of RomanArchaeology Supplement 6): 1129. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Harris, W.V., (2000) Trade. In Bowman, A.K.Garnsey, P.D.A. and Rathbone, D. (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History XI: 710–40. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchner, R.B., (1988) The Kasserine archaeological survey, 1982–1986. Antiquités Africaines 24: 741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchner, R.B., (1989) The organisation of rural settlement in the Cillium-Thelepte region. In Mastino, A. (ed.), L'Africa romana 6. Atti del VI convegno di studio, Sassari, 16–18 dicembre 1988 I: 387402. Sassari, Edizioni Gallizzi.Google Scholar
Hoff, M.C., (1992) Review of D. Engels, Roman Corinth: an Alternative Model for the Classical City. American Journal of Archaeology 96 (3): 572–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, K., (1978) Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity. In Abrams, P. and Wrigley, E.A. (eds), Towns in Societies. Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology: 3577. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K., (1980) Taxes and trade in the Roman Empire (200 BC–AD 400). Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N., (2000) The Corrupting Sea. A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jones, A.H.M., (1960) The cloth industry under the Roman empire. Economic History Review 2nd ser. 13: 183–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jongman, W., (1988) The Economy and Society of Pompeii. Amsterdam, J.C. Gieben.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jouffroy, H. (1986) La construction publique en Italie et dans l'Afrique (Etudes et travaux 2). Strasbourg, Groupe de Récherche d'Histoire Romaine de l'Université des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg.Google Scholar
Kenrick, P.M., (1986) Excavations at Sabratha 1948–1951 (Journal of Roman Studies Monographs 2). London, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.Google Scholar
Kraeling, C.H., (1962) Ptolemais, City of the Libyan Pentapolis (University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 90). Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lancaster, L., (1998) Building Trajan's Markets. American Journal of Archaeology 102 (2): 283308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lassus, J., (1966) Une opération immobilière à Timgad. In Chevallier, R. (ed.), Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire offerts à André Piganiol: 1221–31. Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N.Google Scholar
Lavoie, C., (1989) Les traces d'ateliers de poterie à Sullecthum. In Senay, P. (ed.), Sullecthum (Cahiers des études anciennes 22): 91109. Québec, Université de Quebec à Trois-Rivières.Google Scholar
Lavoignat, E., and de Pouydraguin, G., (1888) Notes sur les ruines de Medinet-el-Khedima (Thelepte). Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques: 177–93.Google Scholar
Leveau, P., (1983a) La ville antique et l'organisation de l'espace rurale: villa, ville, village. Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 38: 920–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leveau, P. (1983b) La ville antique, ‘ville de consommation’? Parasitisme social et économique antique. Etudes Rurales (89–90–91): 275–83, with response by C. Goudineau, pp. 283–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., (1988) The olive boom. Oil surpluses, wealth and power in Roman Tripolitania. Libyan Studies 19: 2141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., (1992) The field survey: strategy, methodology and preliminary results. In Lazreg, N. Ben and Mattingly, D.J. (eds), Leptiminus (Lamta): a Roman Port City in Tunisia. Report 1 (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 4): 89114. Ann Arbor, Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., (1995) Tripolitania. London, B.T. Batsford.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., (1997) Beyond belief? Drawing a line beneath the consumer city. In Parkins, H.M. (ed.), Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City: 210–18. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., and Salmon, J., (2000) (eds) Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World (Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society). London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., Stone, D., Stirling, L., and Ben Lazreg, N., (2000) Leptiminus (Tunisia): a ‘producer’ city? In Mattingly, D.J. and Salmon, J. (eds), Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World (Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society): 6689. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Moeller, W.O., (1976) The Wool Trade of Ancient Pompeii (Studies of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society 3). Leiden, E.J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morel, J.-P., (1985) La manufacture, moyen d'enrichissement dans l'Italie romaine? In Leveau, P. (ed.), L'origine des richesses dépensées dans la ville antique: 87111. Aix-en-Provence, Université de Provence.Google Scholar
Morley, N., (1996) Metropolis and Hinterland. The City of Rome and the Italian Economy 200 B.C.-A.D. 200. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morley, N., (1997) Cities in context: urban systems in Roman Italy. In Parkins, H.M. (ed.), Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City: 4258. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Mouritsen, H., (1997) Mobility and social change in Italian towns during the Principate. In Parkins, H.M. (ed.), Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City: 5982. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Ørsted, P., with Sebaï, Ladjimi (1992) Town and countryside in Roman Tunisia: a preliminary report on the Tuniso-Danish survey project in the Oued R'mel basin in and around ancient Segermes. Journal of Roman Archaeology 5: 6996 and colour plates 2–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papi, E., Cerri, L., and Passalacqua, L., (2000) Prima dello scavo. Archeo 184 (Giugno 2000): 96–9.Google Scholar
Parkins, H.M., (1997a) The ‘consumer city’ domesticated? The Roman city in élite economic strategies. In Parkins, H.M. (ed.), Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City: 83111. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Parkins, H.M., (1997b) (ed.) Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Parkins, H.M., and Smith, C.J., (1998) Trade, Traders and the Ancient City. London/New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Patterson, H., di Gennaro, F., di Giuseppe, H., Fontana, S., Gaffney, V., Harrison, A., Keay, S.J., Millett, M., Rendeli, M., Roberts, P., Stoddart, S., and Witcher, R., (2000) The Tiber Valley Project: the Tiber and Rome through two millennia. Antiquity 74 (284, June): 395403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, D.P.S., and Williams, D.F., (1986) Amphorae and the Roman Economy. An Introductory Guide (Longman Archaeology Series). London/New York, Longman.Google Scholar
Peacock, D.P.S., Bejaoui, F., and Belazreg, N., (1989) Roman amphora production in the Sahel region of Tunisia. In Lenoir, M.Manacorda, D. and Panella, C. (eds), Amphores romaines et histoire économique. Dix ans de recherche. Actes du colloque de Sienne (22–24 mai 1986) organisé par l'Università degli Studi di Siena, l'Università degli Studi di Roma-La Sapienza, le Centre National des Recherches Scientifiques (RCP 403), et l'École française de Rome (Collection de l'École française de Rome 114): 179222. Rome, École Française de Rome.Google Scholar
Peña, J.T., (1998) The mobilization of state olive oil in Roman Africa: the evidence of late 4th-c. ostraca from Carthage. In Carthage Papers: the Early Colony's Economy, Water Supply, a Private Bath, and the Mobilization of State Olive Oil (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 28): 117238. Portsmouth (RI), Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Pleket, H.W., (1983) Urban elites and business in the Greek part of the Roman Empire. In Garnsey, P.Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C.R. (eds), Trade in the Ancient Economy: 131–44. London, Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Pleket, H.W., (1988) Greek epigraphy and comparative ancient history: two case studies. Epigraphica Anatolica. Zeitschrift für Epigraphik und Historische Geographie Anatoliens 12: 2537.Google Scholar
Polidori, R., Di Vita, A., Di Vita-Evrard, G., and Bacchielli, L., (1998) Libya. The Lost Cities of the Roman Empire. Cologne, Könemann.Google Scholar
Ponsich, M., (1982) Lixus. Informations archéologiques. In Temporini, H. (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II. 10.2: 817–49. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Ponsich, M., and Tarradell, M., (1965) Garum et industries antiques de salaison dans la Méditerranée occidentale (Université de Bordeaux et Casa de Velázquez. Bibliothèque de l'École des hautes études hispaniques 36). Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Pucci, G., (1983) Pottery and trade in the Roman period. In Garnsey, P.Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C.R. (eds), Trade in the Ancient Economy: 105–17. London, Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Purcell, N., (1990) Review of W. Jongman, The Economy and Society of Pompeii (1988). The Classical Review 40 (1): 111–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebuffat, R., and Marion, J., (1977) Thamusida. Fouilles du Service des antiquités du Maroc 3 (Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire, Supplément 2). Rome, École Française de Rome.Google Scholar
Reese, D.S., (19791980) The exploitation of murex shells: purple-dye and lime production at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice). Libyan Studies 11: 7993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M., (1957) Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, 3 vols (revised by P.M. Fraser). Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rougé, J., (1966) (ed.) Expositio Totius Mundi et Gentium. Introduction, texte critique, traduction, notes et commentaire. Paris, Les Éditions du Cerf.Google Scholar
Saller, R., (2001) The non-agricultural economy: superceding Finley and Hopkins? Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2): 580–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, B.D., (2001) Challenging Braudel: a new vision of the Mediterranean. Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2): 419–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slim, H., (1985) Nouveaux témoinages sur la vie économique à Thysdrus. Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques n.s. 19 (B): 6385.Google Scholar
Sombart, W., (1916) Der Moderne Kapitalismus (second edition). Munich/Leipzig, Dunker und Humbolt.Google Scholar
Steinby, E.M., (1993) L'organizzazione produttiva dei laterizi: un modello interpretivo per l'instrumentum in genere? In Harris, W.V. (ed.), The Inscribed Economy. Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 6): 139–43. Ann Arbor, Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Stone, D.L., Heath, S.F.S., Mattingly, D.J., and Belazreg, N., (1995) The Leptiminus archaeological project: preliminary report on four seasons of urban survey of a port town in Tunisia. American Journal of Archaeology 99 (2): 352.Google Scholar
Tomkins, D.P., (1990) Review of D. Engels, Roman Corinth: an Alternative Model for theClassical City. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 01.01.11 (http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1990/01.01.11.html).Google Scholar
Uscatescu, A., (1994) Fullonicae y tinctoriae en el mundo Romano (Cornucopia: Repertoris i materials per a l'estudi del Món Clàssic 1). Barcelona, PPU/Departament Filologia Llatina.Google Scholar
Wacher, J.S., (1974) The Towns of Roman Britain. London, B.T. Batsford.Google Scholar
Wacher, J.S., (1995) The Towns of Roman Britain (second edition). London, B.T. Batsford.Google Scholar
Walbank, M.E.H., (1991) Review of D. Engels, Roman Corinth: an Alternative Model for the Classical City. Journal of Roman Studies 81: 220–1.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A., (1991) Elites and trade in the Roman town. In Rich, J. and Wallace-Hadrill, A. (eds), City and Country in the Ancient World (Leicester-Nottingham Studies inAncient Society 2): 241–72. London/New York, Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A., (1994) Houses and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Princeton, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B., Mills, N., Gadd, D., and Delano Smith, C., (1986) Luni and the Ager Lunensis: the rise and fall of a Roman town and its territory. Papers of the British School at Rome 54: 81146.Google Scholar
Weber, M., (1924) Agrärverhaltnisse im Altertum. In Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte: 1288. Tubingen, J.C.B. Mohr.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C.R., (1990) The consumer city revisited: the vicus and the city. Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 110–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, C.R., (1995) Do theories of the ancient city matter? In Cornell, T.J. and Lomas, K. (eds), Urban Society in Roman Italy: 926. London, UCL Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.I., (1999) Commerce and industry in Roman Sabratha. Libyan Studies 30: 2952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.I., (2000a) Industrial uses of water. In Wikander, Ö. (ed.), Handbook of Ancient Water Technology (Technology and Change in History 2): 127–49. Leiden, E.J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.I., (2000b) Timgad and textile production. In Mattingly, D.J. and Salmon, J. (eds), Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World (Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society): 271–96. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.I., (2001a) Aerial photographs of Sabratha and Garian. Libyan Studies 32: 107–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.I., (2001b) Urban economies of late antique Cyrenaica. In Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: 2843. Oxford, Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.I., Bennett, P., Buzaian, A.M., Ebbinghaus, S., Hamilton, K., Kattenberg, A. and Zimi, E., (1999) Urbanism and economy at Euesperides (Benghazi): a preliminary report on the 1999 season. Libyan Studies 30: 147–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.I., Bennett, P., Buzaian, A.M., Fell, V., Goransson, K., Green, C., Hall, C., Helm, R., Kattenberg, A., Swift, K., and Zimi, E., (2001) Euesperides (Benghazi): a preliminary report on the spring 2001 season. Libyan Studies 32: 155–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar