Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:04:05.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spiritual well-being, self-transcendence, and spiritual practices among Filipino women with breast cancer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2021

Gil P. Soriano Open the ORCID record for Gil P. Soriano [Opens in a new window]  and
Kathyrine A. Calong Calong Open the ORCID record for Kathyrine A. Calong Calong [Opens in a new window]
Gil P. Soriano*
Affiliation:
College of Nursing, San Beda University, Manila, Philippines Graduate School, Wesleyan University Philippines, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Kathyrine A. Calong Calong
Affiliation:
College of Nursing, San Beda University, Manila, Philippines
*
Author for correspondence: Gil P. Soriano, College of Nursing, San Beda University, 638 Mendiola St., San Miguel, Manila 1005, Philippines. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective

The study was conducted in order to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and self-transcendence and to identify the spiritual practices utilized by Filipino patients who are recovering from breast cancer.

Methods

A descriptive correlational study was used, and a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select the participants in the study. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's r correlation.

Results

The study revealed that the overall mean score of the spiritual index of well-being among the participants was 4.41 (±0.54), while the mean score of self-transcendence was 3.64 (±0.50). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between spirituality and self-transcendence among Filipino women with breast cancer.

Significance of results

Filipino women with breast cancer rely on their spirituality, which enables them to find meaning in their illness. Hence, assessing spirituality among this population group will enable nurses to provide holistic nursing care, as this can help them cope with the challenges associated with their illness.

Keywords

Self-transcendenceSpiritual practicesSpirituality
Type
Original Article
Information
Palliative & Supportive Care , Volume 19 , Issue 6 , December 2021 , pp. 723 - 726
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This article has been updated since its original publication. See https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951521000547.

References

Büssing, A, Matthiessen, PF and Ostermann, T (2005) Role of religion and spirituality in medical patients: Confirmatory results with the SpREUK questionnaire. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 3(1), 53. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-3-53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, J (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Coward, D (1990) The lived experience of self-transcendence in women with advanced breast cancer. Nursing Science Quarterly 3, 162–169.10.1177/089431849000300408CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coward, D (2007) Commentary on “self-transcendence and well-being in homeless adults”. Journal of Holistic Nursing Practice 25, 5–13.Google Scholar
Coward, DD and Kahn, DL (2005) Transcending breast cancer. Journal of Holistic Nursing 23(3), 264–283. doi:10.1177/0898010105277649.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frey, B, Daaleman, T and Peyton, V (2005) Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research: Validity of the spirituality index of well-being. Research on Aging 27, 556–577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatamipour, K, Rassouli, M, Yaghmaie, F, et al. (2015) Spiritual needs of cancer patients: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Palliative Care 21(1), 61–67. doi:10.4103/0973-1075.150190.Google ScholarPubMed
Haugan, G (2013) Nurse-patient interaction is a resource for hope, meaning in life and self-transcendence in nursing home patients. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 28(1), 74–88. doi:10.1111/scs.12028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, PD, Gore, SV, Davis, BL, et al. (2003) African American women coping with breast cancer: A qualitative analysis. Oncology Nursing Forum 30(4), 641–647. doi:10.1188/03.onf.641-647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iwamoto, R, Yamawaki, N and Sato, T (2011) Increased self-transcendence in patients with intractable diseases. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 65(7), 638–647. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02256.x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolcaba, R (1997) The primary holisms in nursing. Journal of Advance Nursing 25(2), 290–296.10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025290.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krok, I (2008) The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture 11(7), 643–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagman, R, Yoo, G, Levine, E, et al. (2012) “Leaving it to God” religion and spirituality among filipina immigrant breast cancer survivors. Journal of Religion and Health 53(2), 449–460. doi:10.1007/s10943-012-9648-z.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landis, BJ (1996) Uncertainty, spiritual well-being and psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness. Issues in Mental Health 17, 217–223.10.3109/01612849609049916CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, EG, Aviv, C, Yoo, G, et al. (2009) The benefits of prayer on mood and well-being of breast cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer 17(3), 295–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
López, AJ, Mccaffrey, R, Griffin, MTQ, et al. (2009) Spiritual well-being and practices among women with gynecologic cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum 36(3), 300–305.10.1188/09.ONF.300-305CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Philippine Cancer Society (2015) 2015 Philippine Cancer Facts and Estimates. Available at: http://www.philcancer.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2015-PCS-Ca-Facts-Estimates_CAN090516.pdf (Last accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Reed, PG (1991) Self-transcendence and mental health in oldest old adults. Nursing Research 40, 5–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, PG (2014) Theory of self-transcendence. In Smith, MJ and Liehr, PR (eds.), Middle Range Theory for Nursing, 3rd ed. New York: Springer, pp. 109–139.Google Scholar
Roff, LL, Simon, CE, Nelson-Gardell, D, et al. (2009) Spiritual support and African American breast cancer survivors. Affilia 24(3), 285–299. doi:10.1177/0886109909337372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbaum, A, Rosenbaum, L and Kneir, A (2019). Coping with Cancer. Stanford Medicine. Available at: http://med.stanford.edu/survivingcancer/coping-with-cancer/coping-with-cancer.html.Google Scholar
Selimen, D and Andsoy, I (2011) The importance of a holistic approach during the perioperative period. AORN Journal 94(4), 482–490. doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2010. 09.029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soriano, G (2020) Psychometric properties of spiritual index of well-being among Filipino women with breast cancer. Belitung Nursing Journal 6(5), 177–181. doi:10.33546/bnj.1167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soriano, G and Calong Calong, K (2019) Psychometric evaluation of Filipino version of patient satisfaction (F-PSI) instrument. Belitung Nursing Journal 5(6), 251–256. doi:10.33546/bnj.867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soriano, G, Aranas, FC and Tejada, RS (2019) Caring behaviors, spiritual and cultural competencies: A holistic approach to nursing care. Bedan Research Journal 4, 98–115.Google Scholar
Thomas, JC, Burton, M, Griffin, MT, et al. (2010) Self-transcendence, spiritual well-being, and spiritual practices of women with breast cancer. Journal of Holistic Nursing 28(2), 115–122. doi:10.1177/0898010109358766.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Cancer Research Fund International (2018) Cancer Trends. Breast Cancer Statistics. Available at: https://www.wcrf.org/dietAndcancer/cancer-trends/breast-cancer-statistics.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2018) Breast Cancer. Available at: https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/.Google Scholar
Zamanzadeh, V, Jasemi, M, Valizadeh, L, et al. (2015) Effeective factors in porviding holistic care: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Palliative Care 21(2), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.156506.Google Scholar