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Mediating effect of interpersonal coping on meaning in spirituality and quality of life and the influences of depression and anxiety thereon in cancer patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2018

Kyeong Min Cha ,
So Young Kang ,
So Yeon Hyun ,
Jae Sung Noh ,
Yun Mi Shin  and
Nam Hee Kim Open the ORCID record for Nam Hee Kim [Opens in a new window]
Kyeong Min Cha
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
So Young Kang
Affiliation:
Office of Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
So Yeon Hyun
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
Jae Sung Noh
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
Yun Mi Shin
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
Nam Hee Kim*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, South Korea
*
Author for correspondence: Nam Hee Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, 127 Youngmasan-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 04933, South Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to investigate associations among spirituality, coping strategies, quality of life (QOL), and the effects of depression and anxiety thereon in cancer patients.

Method

In total, 237 cancer patients referred to a psycho-oncology clinic at a university hospital in Korea were enrolled. After identifying predictors of patient QOL in a stepwise regression model, we developed a hypothetical path model wherein interpersonal coping was considered as a mediating variable between spirituality (meaning/peace) and QOL and wherein depression and anxiety affected each of these three variables.

Result

The direct effect of spirituality (meaning/peace) on QOL was 36.7%. In an indirect model, interpersonal coping significantly mediated the relationship between spirituality (meaning/peace) and QOL. Depression exerted the largest negative effect on spirituality (meaning/peace), interpersonal coping, and QOL. Anxiety had negative effects on spirituality (meaning/peace) and QOL, but a positive effect on interpersonal coping.

Significance of results

Interpersonal coping strategies work as a partial mediator of the relationship between meaning/peace subscales of spirituality and QOL. Effective management of depression may help in achieving better outcomes associated therewith. Greater attention and efforts to improve social connectedness and meaning of life in spiritual well-being may improve the QOL of cancer patients.

Keywords

CancerCopingDepressionQuality of lifeSpirituality
Type
Original Article
Information
Palliative & Supportive Care , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , August 2019 , pp. 388 - 395
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally and should be considered co-first authors.

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