Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:30:11.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Why does a larva swim so long?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2016

Richard R. Strathmann
Richard R. Strathmann*
Affiliation:
Friday Harbor Labs, Univ. Washington, Friday Harbor, WA 98250
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In recent articles in this journal Hansen (1980) and Jablonski (1980) discussed the planktonic larval stages of fossil benthic invertebrates and the relation of type of larval development to geographic ranges, nearshore-offshore position, speciation, and extinction. The fossil record provides a view of long term consequences of types of larval development, and the emphasis of these, and other, paleobiological studies was on selection among species which are characterized by different developmental adaptations.

Type
Current Happenings
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , Fall 1980 , pp. 373 - 376
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ament, A. S. 1979. Geographic variation in relation to life history in three species of the marine gastropod genus Crepidula: growth rates of newly hatched larvae and juveniles. pp. 61–76. In: Stancyk, S. E., ed. Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina.Google Scholar
Chia, F. S. 1968. Some observations on the development and cyclic changes of the oocytes in a brooding starfish, Leptasterias hexactis. J. Zool. Lond. 154:453–461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christiansen, F. B. and Fenchel, T. M. 1979. Evolution of marine invertebrate reproductive patterns. Theor. Pop. Biol. 16:267–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, D. 1967. Optimization of seasonal migratory behavior. Amer. Nat. 101:5–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1958. The spread of Elminius modestus Darwin in northwest Europe. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 37:483–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1974a. Factors influencing settlement of marine invertebrate larvae. pp. 177–265. In: Grant, P. T. and Mackie, A. M., eds. Chemoreception in Marine Organisms. Academic Press, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1974b. Energy relations of marine invertebrate larvae. Thalassia Jugoslavica. 10:103–120.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1976. The role of the pelagic larva. pp. 145–155. In: Spencer Davies, P., ed. Perspectives in Experimental Biology, vol. 1, Zoology. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Doyle, R. W. 1975. Settlement of planktonic larvae: a theory of habitat selection in varying environments. Amer. Nat. 100:113–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emson, R. H. and Crump, R. G. 1979. Description of a new species of Asterina (Asteroidea), with an account of its ecology. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 59:77–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fioroni, P. 1966. Zur Morphologie und Embryogenese des Darmtraktes und der Transitorischen Organe bei Prosobranchieren. Revue Suisse Zoologie. 73:621–876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fish, J. D. and Fish, S. 1974. The breeding cycle and growth of Hydrobia ulvae in the Dovey Estuary. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 54:685–697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallardo, C. S. 1977. Two modes of development in the morphospecies Crepidula dilatata (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) from southern Chile. Mar. Biol. 39:241–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallardo, C. S. 1979. Developmental pattern and adaptations for reproduction in Nucella crassilabrum and other muricacean gastropods. Biol. Bull. 157:453–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gerdes, D. 1977. The re-establishment of an Amphiura filiformis (O. F. Müller) population in the inner part of the German bight. pp. 277–296. In: Keegan, B. F., O'Ceidigh, P., and Boaden, P. J. S., eds. Biology of Benthic Organisms. Pergamon Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, T. A. 1980. Influence of larval dispersal and geographic distribution on species longevity in neogastropods. Paleobiology. 6:193–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartnoll, R. G. 1977. Reproductive strategy in two British species of Alcyonium. pp. 321–328. In: Keegan, B. F., O'Ceidigh, P., and Boaden, P. J. S., eds. Biology of Benthic Organisms. Pergamon Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, D. J. 1977. Simultaneous hermaphroditism; cost and benefit. J. Theor. Biol. 64:363–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoagland, K. E. 1977. Systematic review of fossil and recent Crepidula and discussion of evolution of the Calyptraeidae. Malacologia. 16:353–420.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1980. Apparent versus real biotic effects of trangressions and regressions. Paleobiology. 6:397–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, G. A. and Strathmann, R. R. 1980. Larval mortality from offshore mixing as a link between precompetent and competent periods of development. Amer. Nat., in press.Google Scholar
Menge, B. L. 1975. Brood or broadcast? The adaptive significance of different reproductive strategies in the two intertidal sea-stars Leptasterias hexactis and Pisaster ochraceus. Mar. Biol. 31:87–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mileikovsky, S. A. 1971. Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a re-evaluation. Mar. Biol. 10:193–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obrebski, S. 1979. Larval colonizing strategies in marine benthic invertebrates. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1:293–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okubo, A. 1971. Oceanic diffusion diagrams. Deep-Sea Res. 18:789–802.Google Scholar
Palmer, A. R. and Strathmann, R. R. 1980. Scale of dispersal in varying environments and its implications for life histories of marine invertebrates. Oecologia, in press.Google Scholar
Pearse, J. S. 1979. Polyplacophora. pp. 27–85. In: Giese, A. C. and Pearse, J. S., eds. Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, vol. 5. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pechenik, J. A. 1979. Role of encapsulation in invertebrate life histories. Amer. Nat. 114:859–870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pechenik, J. A. 1980. Growth and energy balance during the larval lives of three prosobranch gastropods. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44:1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quayle, D. B. 1964. Distribution of introduced marine Mollusca in British Columbia waters. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada. 21:1155–1181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sastry, A. N. 1979. Pelecypoda (excluding Ostraeidae). pp. 113–292. In: Giese, A. C. and Pearse, J. S., eds. Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, vol. 5. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellmer, G. 1967. Functional morphology and ecological life history of the gem clam, Gemma gemma (Eulamellibranchia; Veneridae). Malacologia 5:137–223.Google Scholar
Spight, T. M. 1975. Factors extending gastropod embryonic development and their selective cost. Oecologia. 21:1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spight, T. M. 1976. Hatching size and the distribution of nurse eggs among prosobranch embryos. Biol. Bull. 150:491–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathmann, R. R. 1974. The spread of sibling larvae of sedentary marine invertebrates. Amer. Nat. 108:29–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathmann, R. R. 1977. Egg size, larval development, and juvenile size in benthic marine invertebrates. Amer. Nat. 111:373–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathmann, R. R. 1978a. The evolution and loss of feeding larval stages of marine invertebrates. Evolution. 32:894–906.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strathmann, R. R. 1978b. Progressive vacating of adaptive types during the Phanerozoic. Evolution. 32:907–914.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strathmann, R. R. and Branscomb, E. S. 1979. Adequacy of cues to favorable sites used by settling larvae of two intertidal barnacles. pp. 77–89. In: Stancyk, S. E., ed. Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia, S.C.Google Scholar
Thorson, G. 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates. Meddr. Kommn. Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders., Plankton. 4(1):1–523.Google Scholar
Thorson, G. 1950. Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biol. Rev. (Cambridge) 25:1–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Underwood, A. J. 1974. On models for reproductive strategy in marine benthic invertebrates. Amer. Nat. 108:874–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vance, R. 1973. On reproductive strategies in marine benthic invertebrates. Amer. Nat. 107:339–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vance, R. 1974. Reply to Underwood. Amer. Nat. 108:879–880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamaguchi, M. 1975. Estimating growth parameters from growth rate data: problems with marine sedentary invertebrates. Oecologia. 20:321–332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed