Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-grxwn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-26T11:27:02.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Real and random patterns associated with molluscan spatial and temporal distributions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2016

Michael P. Russell  and
David R. Lindberg
Michael P. Russell
Affiliation:
Department of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
David R. Lindberg
Affiliation:
Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The species-level properties of geographic range and geologic duration are often used as variables in evolutionary studies. However, estimates of species duration are not independent of estimates of geographic range. Before these properties are used in macroevolutionary hypotheses, error associated with these estimates must be quantified. This error may lead to spurious inferences of evolutionary processes. To assess the error associated with estimates of geographic range and geologic duration, we modeled various sampling regimes and calculated the bias associated with these estimates.

We present three analyses which document the bias associated with estimates of geographic range and geologic duration. First, we find a positive correlation between local abundance and geographic range for a sample of 180 species of Recent prosobranch gastropods from the northeastern temperate Pacific Ocean. Therefore, geographically short-ranging species are less likely to be represented in the fossil record than geographically long-ranging species because of their local rarity. Second, we demonstrate that the chance of underestimating the geographic range of a species is acute for species with restricted spatial distributions, further compounding the problem of documenting their distribution in space and time. Third, we present a simulation which quantifies the degree of autocorrelation between geographic range and geologic duration for different levels of sampling resolution and spatial distributions of fossil localities.

Type
Articles
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , Fall 1988 , pp. 322 - 330
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Addicott, W. O. 1966. Late Pleistocene marine paleoecology and zoogeography in central California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 523-C:C1–C21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K. and Kidwell, S. M. 1985. Taphonomy's contributions to paleobiology. Paleobiology 11:105–119.Google Scholar
Bishop, M. J. and Bishop, S. J. 1973. A census of marine prosobranch gastropods at San Diego, California. The Veliger 16:143–152.Google Scholar
Bookstein, F. L. 1987. Random walk and the existence of evolutionary rates. Paleobiology 13:446–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boucot, A. J. 1975. Standing diversity of fossil groups in successive intervals of geologic time viewed in the light of changing levels of provincialism. Journal of Paleontology 49:1105–1111.Google Scholar
Durham, W. 1967. The incompleteness of our knowledge of the fossil record. Journal of Paleontology 41:559–565.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. 1985. Unfinished Synthesis. Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought. Oxford University Press; New York. 237 pp.Google Scholar
Fowler, C. W. and MacMahon, J. A. 1982. Selective extinction and speciation: their influence on the structure and functioning of communities and ecosystems. American Naturalist 119:480–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J., Raup, D. M., Sepkoski, J. J. Jr., Schopf, T. J. M., and Simberloff, D. S. 1977. The shape of evolution: a comparison of real and random clades. Paleobiology 3:23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, T. A. 1978. Larval dispersal and species longevity in Lower Tertiary gastropods. Science 199:885–887.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansen, T. A. 1980. Influence of larval dispersal and geographic distribution on species longevity in neogastropods. Paleobiology 8:367–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1980. Apparent versus real biotic effects of transgressions and regressions. Paleobiology 6:397–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1982. Evolutionary rates and modes in Late Cretaceous gastropods: role of larval dispersal. Third North American Paleontological Convention, Proceedings 1:257–262.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1986. Larval ecology and macroevolution in marine invertebrates. Bulletin of Marine Science 39:565–587.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D. 1987. Heritability at the species level: analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks. Science 238:360–363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jablonski, D. and Lutz, R. A. 1983. Larval ecology of marine benthic invertebrates: paleobiological implications. Biological Review 58:21–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, J. B. C. 1977. Some relationships between habitat and biostratigraphic potential of marine benthos. In Kauffman, E. G., and Hazel, J. E. (ed.), Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross; Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. L. 1978. Pleistocene paleoecology, zoogeography and geochronology of marine invertebrate faunas of the Pacific northwest coast (San Francisco Bay to Puget Sound). Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California, Davis. 824 pp.Google Scholar
Koch, C. F. 1978. Bias in the published fossil record. Paleobiology 4:367–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, C. F. 1987. Prediction of sample size effects on the measured temporal and geographic distribution patterns of species. Paleobiology 13:100–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewin, R. 1987. Statistical traps lurk in the fossil record. Science 236:521–522.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLean, J. H. 1978. Marine shells of southern California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 24, Revised Edition:1–104.Google Scholar
Pease, C. M. 1988a. Biases in the total extinction rates of fossil taxa. Journal of Theoretical Biology 130:1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pease, C. M. 1988b. Biases in the per-taxon origination and extinction rates of fossil taxa. Journal of Theoretical Biology 130:9–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pease, C. M. 1988c. Biases in the survivorship curves of fossil taxa. Journal of Theoretical Biology 130:31–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pease, C. M. 1988d. On comparing the geological durations of easily versus poorly fossilized taxa. Journal of Theoretical Biology 133:255–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raup, D. M. 1979. Biases in the fossil record of species and genera. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 13:85–91.Google Scholar
Raup, D. M. and Crick, R. E. 1981. Evolution of single characters in the Jurassic ammonite Kosmoceras. Paleobiology 7:200–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M. P. and Lindberg, D. R. 1988. Estimates of species duration. Science (Letter) 240:969.Google ScholarPubMed
Salthe, S. N. 1985. Evolving Hierarchical Systems. Columbia University Press; New York. 343 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheltema, R. S. 1977. Dispersal of marine invertebrate organisms: paleobiogeographic and biostratigraphic implications. Pp. 73–108. In Kauffman, E. G., and Hazel, J. E. (eds.), Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross; Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Scheltema, R. S. and Williams, I. P. 1983. Long-distance dispersal of planktonic larvae and the biogeography and evolution of some Polynesian and Western Pacific mollusks. Bulletin of Marine Science. 33:545–565.Google Scholar
Schopf, T. J. M. 1982. A critical assessment of punctuated equilibria. I. Duration of taxa. Evolution 36:1144–1157.Google ScholarPubMed
Shuto, T. 1974. Larval ecology of prosobranch gastropods and its bearing on biogeography and paleontology. Lethaia 7:239–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, J. F. 1981. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company; San Francisco. 859 pp.Google Scholar
Stanley, S. M. 1975. A theory of evolution above the species level. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America 72:646–650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, F. G. 1982. The Recent mollusks collections of North America—II. Association of Systematic Collections Newsletter 10:43–45.Google Scholar
Valentine, J. W. 1966. Numerical analysis of marine molluscan ranges on the Extratropical Northeastern Pacific Shelf. Limnology and Oceanography 11:198–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrba, E. S. 1984. What is species selection? Systematic Zoology 33:318–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrba, E. S. and Eldredge, N. 1984. Individuals, hierarchies and processes: towards a more complex evolutionary theory. Paleobiology 10:146–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrba, E. S. and Gould, S. J. 1986. The hierarchical expansion of sorting and selection: sorting and selection cannot be equated. Paleobiology 12:217–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar