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Random walk and the existence of evolutionary rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2016

Fred L. Bookstein
Fred L. Bookstein*
Affiliation:
Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
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Abstract

Before one can study evolutionary rates one must reject the null model of symmetric random walk. for which the requisite quantity does not exist. As random walks reliably simulate all the features we find so compelling in the fossil record—jumps, trends, and irregular cycles—rejection of this irritating hypothesis is much more difficult than one might hope. This paper reviews principal theorems from the mathematical literature of random walk and shows how they may be applied to empirical data by scaling net changes according to the square root of elapsed time. The notorious pair of “opposite” findings, equilibrium and anagenesis, may be construed as deviations from random walk in opposite directions. Malmgren's data on Globorotalia tumida, previously interpreted as an example of punctuated anagenesis, are consistent with a random walk showing neither punctuation nor anagenesis, but instead varying in speed over four subsequences.

Type
Articles
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 13 , Issue 4 , Fall 1987 , pp. 446 - 464
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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