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Evaluating taxonomic turnover: Pennsylvanian–Permian brachiopods and bivalves of the North American Midcontinent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Thomas D. Olszewski  and
Mark E. Patzkowsky
Thomas D. Olszewski
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405. [email protected]
Mark E. Patzkowsky
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvanian State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. [email protected]
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Abstract

Using museum and literature data, we characterize faunal turnover in bivalves and brachiopods of the North American Midcontinent over approximately 12.5 Myr spanning the Pennsylvanian/Permian boundary. The two groups experienced indistinguishable rates of background faunal turnover but differed in the type and timing of elevated turnover episodes. Bivalves underwent an episode of elevated first appearance in the Missourian Series whereas brachiopods underwent an episode of elevated disappearance in the Wolfcampian Series. In neither group does turnover history strongly correlate to long-term changes in basinal lithofacies, which reflect evolution of regional climate. Comparison with other time intervals and basins suggests that magnitude and frequency of turnover episodes during the late Paleozoic was intermediate between the more episodic early Paleozoic and less episodic Mesozoic.

Type
Articles
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , Fall 2001 , pp. 646 - 668
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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