Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:39:51.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Species diversity in the Phanerozoic: species-area effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2016

J. John Sepkoski Jr.
J. John Sepkoski Jr.*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Rochester; Rochester, New York 14627
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Raup's (1976a) data on Phanerozoic species numbers are examined for species-area relationships, using published estimates of areas of continental seas. By means of multiple regression, species numbers are regressed on both estimated areas of seas and amounts of available rock for sampling, as measured by outcrop area and rock volume. Although the sampling effects apparently have the strongest influence on fossil species diversity, areas of seas substantially increase the total correlation, suggesting that Phanerozoic species numbers were in equilibrium with habitat area. This is further supported by the fact that estimated parameters in the regressions are fairly consistent with established island biogeographic theory. Much of the remaining residual variation can be explained by periods of disequilibrium.

Type
Research Article
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 2 , Issue 4 , Fall 1976 , pp. 298 - 303
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Brown, J. H. 1971. Mammals on mountaintops: Nonequilibrium insular biogeography. Am. Natur. 105:467–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. C. 1973. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology. 550 pp. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York.Google Scholar
Egyed, L. 1957. A new dynamic conception of the internal constitution of the Earth. Geol. Rundschau 46:101–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flessa, K. and Imbrie, J. 1973. Evolutionary pulsations: Evidence from Phanerozoic diversity patterns. pp. 247–285. In: Tarling, D. H., and Runcorn, S. K., eds. Implications of Continental Drift to the Earth Sciences. v. 1, 622 pp.Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Forney, G. G. 1975. Permo-Triassic sealevel change. J. Geol. 83:773–779.Google Scholar
Holmes, A. 1965. Principles of Physical Geology. 1288 pp. Ronald Press Co.: New York.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E. O. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Monogr. Population Biol., No. 1. 203 pp. Princeton University Press: Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Opler, P. A. 1974. Oaks as evolutionary islands for leaf-mining insects. Am. Scient. 62:67–73.Google Scholar
Preston, F. W. 1962. The canonical distribution of commonness and rarity. Ecology 43:185–215and 410–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raup, D. M. 1976a. Species diversity in the Phanerozoic: A tabulation. Paleobiology 2:279–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raup, D. M. 1976b. Species diversity in the Phanerozoic: An interpretation. Paleobiology 2:289–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronov, A. B. 1959. On the post-Precambrian geochemical history of the atmosphere and hydrosphere. Geochemistry 5:493–506.Google Scholar
Ronov, A. B. 1968. Probable changes in the composition of sea water during the course of geological time. Sedimentology. 10:25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schopf, T. J. M. 1974. Permo-Triassic extinctions: Relation to sea-floor spreading. J. Geol. 82:129–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. 1976. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic diversity. Geol. Soc. Am. Abst. with Programs 8:(7):1098–1099.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. 1972. Models in biogeography. pp. 160–191. In: Schopf, T. J. M., ed. Models in Paleobiology. 250 pp.Freeman, Cooper and Co.: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. 1974a. Equilibrium theory of island biogeography and ecology. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5:161–182.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. S. 1974b. Permo-Triassic extinctions: Effects of area on biotic equilibrium. J. Geol. 82:267–274.Google Scholar
Strahov, N. M. 1948. Outlines of Historical Geology (in Russian). 2 volumes. 253 + 396 pp. State Publishing Co. Geol. Lit.: Moscow.Google Scholar
Termier, H. and Termier, G. 1952. Histoire géologique de la biosphère. 721 pp. Masson & Cie: Paris.Google Scholar
Valentine, J. W. 1973. Evolutionary Paleoecology of the Marine Biosphere. 511 pp. Prentice-Hall, Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, N. J.Google Scholar
Wise, D. U. 1972. Freeboard of continents through time. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 132:87–100.Google Scholar
Wise, D. U. 1974. Continental margins, freeboard and the volumes of continents and oceans through time. pp. 45–58. In: Burk, C. A., and Drake, C. L., eds. The Geology of Continental Margins. 1009 pp.Springer-Verlag: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar