Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:38:37.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Three new mountain national parks for Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Thomas M. Butynski
Affiliation:
World Wide Fund for Nature, Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, PO Box 7487, Kampala, Uganda.
Jan Kalina
Affiliation:
Development Through Conservation Project, CARE-Uganda, PO Box 7280, Kampala, Uganda.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

For many years the Fauna and Flora Preservation Society has supported efforts to conserve forests in the Albertine Rift Afromontane Region of east-central Africa. The biodiversity of these forests is especially high but most have been destroyed or badly degraded. There are a large number of local, national and international initiatives to conserve at least some of the forests that remain. In 1991 Uganda created the Rwenzori Mountains, Mgahinga Gorilla, and Bwindi-Impenetrable National Parks, thus protecting all three of its Albertine Rift montane forests. This paper presents a synopsis of the conservation values of these three parks, and describes the conservation problems and the efforts to help ensure their proper development and long-term viability. Considerable progress towards the conservation of all three areas has already been made and future prospects are good, particularly for the mountain gorilla Gorilla gorilla beringei.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1993

References

Baranga, J. 1990. Representation of ecosystems in Uganda's protected areas: national parks. In Conservation of Biodiversity in Uganda (ed. Pomeroy, D.), pp. 1921.Google Scholar
Proceedings of the Second Conservation Forum,Kampala.Google Scholar
Butynski, T.M. 1984. Ecological Survey of the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda and Recommendations for its Conservation and Management. Unpubl. report to the Uganda Government. Wildlife Conservation International, New York.Google Scholar
Butynski, T.M. 1985. Primates and their conservation in the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda. Primate Conserv. 6, 6872.Google Scholar
Butynski, T.M. 1986. Status of elephants in the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 24, 189193.Google Scholar
Butynski, T.M., Werikhe, S. and Kalina, J. In press. Status, distribution and conservation of the mountain gorilla in the Gorilla Game Reserve, Uganda. Primate Conserv.Google Scholar
Carcasson, R.H. 1964. A preliminary survey of the zoogeography of African butterflies. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 2, 122157.Google Scholar
Care/Impenetrable Forest Conservation Project. 1990. Socio-demographic Survey of the Encroached Area of the Proposed Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in South-west Uganda. Unpubl. report to the USAID-Uganda Mission.Google Scholar
Collar, N.J. and Stuart, S.N. 1985. Threatened Birds of Africa and Related Islands. The ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book, Part 1. Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Cunningham, A.B. 1992. People, Park and Plant Use: Research and Recommendations for Multiple-use Zones and Development Alternatives around Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Unpubl. report to CARE-Uganda, Kampala.Google Scholar
Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R.J. 1990. Zoogeography and taxonomic relationships of the forest birds of the Albertine Rift Afromontane Region. Tauraco Research Report, 3, 87109.Google Scholar
Drewes, R.C., Vindum, J.V. and O'Brien, J.P. 1992. Amphibians of the Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. A report for CARE-Uganda, Kampala.Google Scholar
FAO and UNEP. 1981. Forest Resources of Tropical Africa. Part II: Country Briefs, UN 32/6. 1301–78–04 Technical Report 2. Rome.Google Scholar
Greene, H.W. 1992. Reptiles of the Bwindi Forest Preserve, Uganda. A preliminary report for CARE Uganda, Kampala.Google Scholar
Hamilton, C.A. 1974. Distribution patterns of forest trees in Uganda and their historical significance. Vegetatio, 29, 2135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, C.A. 1976. The significance of patterns of distribution shown by forest plants and animals in tropical Africa for the reconstruction of upper Pleistocene palaeo-environments: a review. Palaeoecol. Afr. 9, 6397.Google Scholar
Hamilton, C.A. 1984. Deforestation in Uganda. Oxford University Press, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Howard, P.C. 1991. Nature Conservation in Uganda's Tropical Forest Reserves. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Infield, M. 1989. Socio-economic Survey in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Unpubl. report to Uganda National Parks. Agriconsulting, Rome.Google Scholar
Kalina, J. 1993. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Reference for Management. Unpubl. report to the Uganda Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities. CARE, Kampala.Google Scholar
Kalina, J. and Butynski, T.M. 1992. Bird List for the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest National Park. Unpubl. report to CARE and WWF, Kampala.Google Scholar
Kayanja, F.I.B. 1985. National Parks policy. In Report on the Seminar on Renewable Natural Resources, Ecology and Conservation (ed. Etoori, D. K.). Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, Kampala.Google Scholar
Keith, S. 1980. The avifauna of the Impenetrable Forest, Kigezi, Uganda with special reference to altitudinal distribution. Proceedings IV Pan-African Ornithological Congress, pp. 159167.Google Scholar
Keith, S., Twomey, A., Friedman, H. and Williams, J. 1969. The avifauna of the Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Am. Mus. Novit. No. 2389, 1–41.Google Scholar
Kingdon, J. 1971. East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Langdale-Brown, I., Osmaston, H.A. and Wilson, J.G. 1964. The Vegetation of Uganda. Government Printer, Entebbe.Google Scholar
Lee, P.C., Thornback, J. and Bennett, E.L. 1988. Threatened Primates of Africa. The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, J. and MacKinnon, K. 1986. Review of the Protected Areas System in the Afrotropical Realm. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Malpas, R.C. and Infield, M.M. 1981. The Mgahinga Forest and Gorilla Game Reserves, Uganda. Unpubl. report to the Uganda Ministries of Tourism and Wildlife, and Agriculture and Forestry, Kampala.Google Scholar
Miskell, J. 1989. Fuelwood Supply for Fishing Villages in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Unpubl. report to Uganda National Parks. Agriconsulting, Rome.Google Scholar
Nakileza, R.B. 1993. The Distribution and Status of Pteridophytes (ferns) in the Impenetrable Forest. MSc thesis, Makerere University, Kampala.Google Scholar
Omoding, J. 1992. Status, Distribution and Ecology of the Butterfly Fauna of the Impenetrable Forest, Southwestern Uganda. MSc thesis, Makerere University, Kampala.Google Scholar
Osmaston, H.A. and Pasteur, D. 1972. Guide to the Rwenzori. Mountain Club of Uganda, Kampala.Google Scholar
Robbins, M. 1992. The effects of the war on the Virunga mountain gorilla population. Gorilla Gazette, 6, 12.Google Scholar
Scott, P. 1992. Fringe Benefits. National Park Boundaries as Areas for Local Community Utilization: The Case of the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda. Unpubl. report to Uganda National Parks, Kampala.Google Scholar
Sholley, C.R. 1990. 1989 Census of Mountain Gorillas in the Virungas of Central Africa. Unpubl. report, Kigali.Google Scholar
Struhsaker, T.T. 1987. Forestry issues and conservation in Uganda. Biol. Cons. 39, 209234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sucker, K.-J. 1992. Information on Encroachment in Zone 2 of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Unpubl. report to Uganda National Parks, Kampala.Google Scholar
Tabor, G.M., Johns, A.D. and Kasenene, J.M. 1990. Deciding the future of Uganda's tropical forests. Oryx, 24, 208214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNEP. 1988a. Strategic Resources Planning in Uganda: Natural Resources and Environment in Uganda. UNEP, Nairobi.Google Scholar
UNEP. 1988b. Strategic Resources Planning in Uganda: Vol. III, Forests. UNEP, Nairobi.Google Scholar
UNEP. 1988c. Strategic Resources Planning in Uganda: Vol. X, Human Settlements. UNEP, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Werikhe, S. 1991. An Ecological Survey of the Gorilla Game Reserve, South-West Uganda. MSc thesis, Makerere University, Kampala.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1985. Population Growth and Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank, Washington.Google Scholar
Yeoman, G. 1992. Uganda's new Rwenzori National Park. Swara, 15, 1622.Google Scholar