Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:27:38.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tanzanian coastal forests – new information on status and biological importance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Neil D. Burgess
Affiliation:
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, UK.
Alex Dickinson
Affiliation:
Coastal Forest Research Programme, Frontier-Tanzania, c/o The Society for Environmental Exploration, 77 Leonard Street, London EC2A 4QS, UK.
Nicholas H. Payne
Affiliation:
East Bursea Farm, Holme-on-Spalding Moor, York YO4 4DB, UK.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper presents the current results of a continuing survey of the distribution, status and biological importance of Tanzanian coastal forests. The Frontier-Tanzania Coastal Forest Research Programme has shown that at least 34 locations, and possibly another eight, support important coastal forests. There are probably 350–500 sq km of forest remaining, with most sites smaller than 20 sq km. Most sites, and 75–85 per cent of the total area, are located in Forest Reserves. Coastal forest supports many endemic taxa and many individual forests support species and subspecies known from nowhere else. All these forests are severely threatened and effective conservation action is a priority. The Frontier-Tanzania project findings are contributing to conservation programmes co-ordinated by the Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania and the World Wide Fund for Nature (Tanzania).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1993

References

Bagger, J., Halberg, K. and Nyiti, P.Y. 1989. Observations of Birds in Rondo and Litipo Forests, SE Tanzania. Preliminary report of the Danish-Tanzanian ICBP expedition. Institute of Population Biology, University of Copenhagen/ICBP-Danish Section, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Beentje, H.J. 1990a. A reconnaissance survey of Zanzibar forests and coastal thicket. FINNIDA: Department of Environment, Commission of Lands and Environment, Dar es Salaam. Unpubl.Google Scholar
Beentje, H.J. 1990b Botanical assessment of Ngezi forest, Pemba. FINNIDA: Department of Environ-ment, Commission of Lands and Environment, Dar es Salaam. Unpubl.Google Scholar
Burgess, N.D., Mwasumbi, L.B., Hawthorne, W.D., Dickinson, A. and Doggett, R.A. 1992. Preliminary assessment of the distribution, status and biological importance of coastal forests in Tanzania. Biol. Conserv. 62, 205218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collar, N.J. and Stuart, S.N. 1988. Key Forests for Threatened Birds in Africa. International Council for Bird Preservation Monograph No. 3. ICBP, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Faldborg, J., Halberg, K., Brammer, F. and Eriksen, T. 1990. Observations of Forest Birds in Six Coastal Forests of Tanzania. Preliminary report of the Danish-Tanzanian ICBP expedition. Institute of Population Biology, University of Copenhagen/ICBP-Danish Section. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, W.D. 1984. Ecological and Biogeographical Patterns in the Coastal Forests of East Africa. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Howell, K.M. 1981. Pugu Forest Reserve: biological values and development. Afr. J. Ecol. 19, 7381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luke, Q. 1988. New records 6i rare Kenyan plants. Utafiti, 1, 6870.Google Scholar
Mlingwa, C.O.F. 1992. Observations of Birds in Two Coastal Forests of Kilwa District, Tanzania. Unpubl. report to RSPB; Department of Zoology and Marine Biology, University of Dar es Salaam, PO Box 35064, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Google Scholar
Moreau, R.E. and Pakenham, R.H.W. 1941. The land vertebrates of Pemba, Zanzibar and Mafia: a zoogeographical study. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (A) 110, 97128. Corrigenda and Addenda thereto,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreau, R.E. and Pakenham, R.H.W. 1941. The land vertebrates of Pemba, Zanzibar and Mafia: a zoogeographical study. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 112, 6163.Google Scholar
Pakenham, R.H.W. 1983. The reptiles and amphibians of Zanzibar and Pemba islands (with a note on freshwater fishes). J. E. Afri. Nat. Hist. Soc. and Nat. Mus. 117, 140.Google Scholar
Pakenham, R.H.W. 1984. The Mammals of Zanzibar and Pemba. Privately published, Berkhamstead. Mimeo.Google Scholar
Rodgers, W.A., Mizray, W. and Shishra, E.K. 1985. The extent of forest cover in Tanzania using satellite imagery. University of Dar es Salaam Institute of Resource Assessment Research Paper, 12, 115.Google Scholar
Sheil, D. 1992. Tanzania's coastal forests: unique, threatened arid overlooked. Oryx, 26, 107114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar