Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:06:01.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The rule of law and African game – a review of some recent trends and concerns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Clive Spinage
Affiliation:
Wickwood House, Stanford Road, Faringdon, Oxon SN7 8EZ, UK.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Increasing denouncement of African game legislation as inappropriate law imposed by the former colonial authorities is viewed with concern and condemned as mistaken. The necessity for the rule of law is argued and the good intent behind the institution of game laws. Abrogation of such laws will not lead to a lessening of the increasing destruction of African wildlife. The author was consultant to the Government of Botswana for the drafting of its new Wildlife Conservation and National Parks Act, 1992.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1996

References

Caldwell, K. 1926. The commercialisation of game. J. Soc. Pres. Fauna Emp. NS, 7, 8390.Google Scholar
Carter, M., Hemsted, R.W., Wilson, F.O'B. and Fazan, S.H. 1934. Report of the Kenya Land Commission. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Child, G. 1995. Managing wildlife successfully in Zimbabwe. Oryx, 29, 171177.Google Scholar
Child, G., Smith, P. and von Richter, W. 1970. Tsetse control hunting as a measure of large mammal population trends in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Mammalia, 34, 3475.Google Scholar
Clarke, J.E. and Bell, R.H.V. 1984. Wildlife legislation. In Conservation and Wildlife Management in Africa (eds Bell, R. H. V. and McShane-Caluzi, E.), pp. 479499. US Peace Corps.Google Scholar
Dawson, G. 1694. Origo legum: or a Treatise of the Origin of Laws. Richard Chiswell, London.Google Scholar
Drew, K.F. 1991. The Laws of the Saltan Franks. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Gillet, F. 1907. Game laws and regulations. J. Soc. Pres. Wild Fauna of the Empire, III, 8082.Google Scholar
Gillon, J.-L. and Villepin, G. de. 1844. Nouveau Code des Chasses. Librairie Administrative de Paul Dupont, Paris.Google Scholar
Graham, A. 1973. The Gardeners of Eden. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London.Google Scholar
Gromier, E. 1941. La Vie des Animaux Sauvages du Chari Oriental. Payot, Paris.Google Scholar
Grove, R. 1987. Early themes in African conservation: the Cape in the nineteenth century. In Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice (eds Anderson, D. and Grove, R.), pp. 2139. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hepburn, A.B. 1913. The Story of an Outing. Harper and Brothers, New York.Google Scholar
Jackson, F. 1930. Early Days in East Africa. Edward Arnold & Co., London.Google Scholar
London Convention for the Protection of African Fauna and Flora. 1933. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, J.M. 1987. Chivalry, social Darwinism and ritualised killing: the hunting ethos in Central Africa up to 1914. In Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice (eds Anderson, D. and Grove, R.) pp. 4161. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, J.M. 1988. The Empire of Nature. Manchester University Press, Manchester.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, J. and MacKinnon, K. 1986. Review of the Protected Areas System in the Afrotropical Realm. IUCN, Gland.Google Scholar
Mutwira, R. 1989. Southern Rhodesian wildlife policy (1890–1953): a question of condoning game slaughter? J. Sthn. Afr. Studies, 15, 250262.Google Scholar
Oswell, W.C. 1894. South Africa fifty years ago. In Big Game Shooting (ed. Phillips-Wolley, C.), Vol. 1, pp. 1453. Longmans, Green and Co., London.Google Scholar
Owen, A. 1841. Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales. Vols 1 and 2. Commissioners of the Public Records of the Kingdom, London.Google Scholar
Polo, M. 1908. The Travels of Marco Polo. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, London.Google Scholar
Poole, A.L. 1951. From Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1087–1216. The Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Probert, W. 1823. The Ancient Laws of Cambria. London.Google Scholar
Rabie, A. 1973. Wildlife conservation and the law. Comparative and International Law journal of Southern Africa, VI, 145198.Google Scholar
Spinage, C.A. 1991. History and Evolution of the Fauna Conservation Laws of Botswana. Botswana Society, Gaborone.Google Scholar
Spinage, C.A. 1992. Gleanings of game affairs in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Botswana Notes and Records, 24, 1932.Google Scholar
Stone, M.L. 1972. Organized poaching in Kitui District: a failure in district authority, 1900 to 1960. Int. J. Af. Hist. Studies, V, 436452.Google Scholar
Steinhart, E.I. 1989. Hunters, poachers and gamekeepers: towards a social history of hunting in colonial Kenya. J. Af. Hist. 30, 247264.Google Scholar
Trench, C.T. 1967. The Poacher and the Squire. Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Watterson, G. (ed.) 1963. Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in Modern African States. IUCN, Morges.Google Scholar
Whitelock, D. 1955. English Historical Documents c. 500–1042. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London.Google Scholar
Wild Creatures and Forest Laws Act, 1971. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. HMSO, London.Google Scholar