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Ecological niche modelling and prioritizing areas for species reintroductions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2007

Enrique Martínez-Meyer
Affiliation:
Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico
A. Townsend Peterson
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
Jorge I. Servín
Affiliation:
Departamento de Desarrollo Sustentable, Instituto de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Apdo. Postal 123, Durango 34001, Mexico
Lloyd F. Kiff
Affiliation:
Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise Idaho 83709, USA
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Abstract

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Species reintroduction programmes, in prioritizing areas for reintroductions, have traditionally used tools that include measures of habitat suitability and evaluations of area requirements for viable populations. Here we add two tools to this approach: evaluation of ecological requirements of species and evaluation of future suitability for species facing changing climates. We demonstrate this approach with two species for which reintroduction programmes are in the planning stages in Mexico: California condor Gymnogyps californianus and Mexican wolf Canis lupus baileyi. For the condor, we identify three areas clustered in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California; for the wolf, we identify a string of suitable sites along the Sierra Madre Occidental of western Mexico. We discuss the limitations of this approach, identifying ways in which the models illustrated could be made more realistic and directly useful to reintroduction programmes.

Type
Articles
Copyright
2006 Fauna & Flora International