Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:06:20.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conservation of large avian frugivores and the management of Neotropical protected areas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2009

Stuart D. Strahl
Affiliation:
Wildlife Conservation International, New York Zoological Society, 185th St & Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.
Alejandro Grajal
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, 223 Bartram Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Large frugivorous forest birds are among the most endangered avian groups in the Neotropics. Despite this fact, there has been little field work on members of these groups or on other large Neotropical forest birds. While current studies of Neotropical forests are beginning to provide data for reserve management at the ecosystem level, we lack information for management of particular species or habitats. Throughout Latin America, large forest frugivores are economically important as food, as pets or in local crafts. They can also be important seed dispersers and can be used as indicator species of habitat disturbance in protected areas. The conservation status of these birds demands more attention and commitment from conservation organizations and the scientific community in general. Further field research should focus on the basic ecology and natural history of endangered and non-endangered species. These studies will aid in developing badly needed long-term management and monitoring plans both for populations of large forest frugivores and their habitats.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1991

References

Broad, S. 1986. Imports of psittacines into the UK (1981–1984). Traffic Bulletin, III, 3644.Google Scholar
Collar, N.J. and Andrew, P. 1988. Birds to Watch: The ICBP Check-List of Threatened Birds. Tech. Publ. No. 8, ICBP, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Delacour, J. and Amadon, D. 1973. Curassows and Related Birds. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Desenne, P. and Strahl, S.D. in press. Trade and the conservation status of the Family Psittacidae in Venezuela. Proceedings, Parrot Working Group Meeting, Curitiba, Brazil.Google Scholar
Diamond, A.W. and Lovejoy, T.E. 1985. Conservation of Tropical Forest Birds. Tech. Publ. No. 5, ICBP, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Erard, C. and Sabatier, D. 1988. Rôle des oiseaux frugivores terrestres dans la dynamique forestiére en Guyane française. In: Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici (ed Ouillet, H.), pp. 803815. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Estrada, A. and Fleming, T.H. 1986. Frugivores and Seed Dispersal. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janzen, D.H. (ed.) 1983. Costa Rican Natural History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanning, D.V. and Shiflett, J.T. 1983. Nesting ecology of thick-billed parrots. Condor, 85, 6673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leck, C.F. 1979. Avian extinctions in an isolated tropical wet forest reserve, Ecuador. Auk, 96, 343352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nilsson, G. 1985. Importation of Birds into the United States, 1980–1986. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Pasquier, R.F. 1981. Conservation of New World Parrots. Smithsonian Institution Press/ICBP, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ridgely, R.S. 1981. The current distribution and status of mainland Neotropical parrots. In:Conservation of New World Parrots (ed. Pasquier, R.F.), pp. 233384. Smithsonian Institution Press/ICBP, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. G. and Redford, K. in press. Neotropical Wildlife: Use and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Silva, J.L. and Strahl, S.D. in press. Human impact on populations of chachalacas, guans and curassows in Venezuela. In: Neotropical Wildlife: Use and Conservation (eds J. Robinson and K. Redford), University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Strahl, S.D. in press. Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Terborgh, J. 1986. Keystone plant resources in the tropical forest. In Conservation Biology (ed. M. E. Soule), pp. 330344. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.Google Scholar
Texeira, D.M. and Snow, D.W. 1981. Notes on the nesting of the red-billed curassow, Crax blumenbachii. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 102, 8384.Google Scholar
Thiollay, J.M. 1989. Area requirements for the conservation of rain forest raptors and game birds in French Guiana. Conservation Biology, 3, 128137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomsen, J.B. and Munn, C.A. 1988. Cyanopsitta spixii: a non-recovery report. Parrotletter, 1, 67.Google Scholar
UNAM (Univ. Nacional Autonomu de Mexico) 1981. Primer Simposio Internacional de la Familia Cracidae: Memorias. UNAM, Cocoyoc, Mexico.Google Scholar
Wheelwright, N.T. 1983. Fruits and the ecology of resplendent quetzals. Auk, 100, 286301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Resources Institute. 1990. World Resources 1990–91. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar