Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:02:39.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Community attitudes towards wildlife management in the Bolivian Chaco

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Andrew J. Noss  and
Rosa Leny Cuéllar
Rosa Leny Cuéllar
Affiliation:
Proyecto Kaa-lya, Casilla 6272, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The process of community wildlife management in the Izozog area of the Bolivian Chaco began with participatory field research – self-monitoring of hunting activities and research on key game species. On-going discussions in community meetings have elicited seven wildlife management recommendations: (1) establishing hunting zones, (2) hunting only adults, (3) hunting only males during the reproductive season, (4) hunting only for the family's needs, (5) hunting only abundant animals, (6) protecting plants that are important to wildlife, and (7) prohibiting hunting by outsiders. We compare community attitudes towards these management measures. A majority of communities favour, in decreasing order, measures 7, 4, 6 and 1, communities are divided with respect to measures 2 and 3, and most communities oppose measure 5. Two socio-economic characteristics of communities – location and ethnicity – are associated with patterns of attitudes towards wild-life management among communities, whereas religion, economic activity and community size are not. Izoceño communities are currently reinterpreting traditional beliefs both to support and to oppose active wildlife management measures.

Keywords

Boliviacommunity wildlife managementhuntingindigenous peoplesperceptions
Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , October 2001 , pp. 292 - 300
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 2001

References

Ayala, W. (2000) La participatión de los comunarios izoceños en el manejo de fauna. In Manejo de Fauna Silvestre en Amazonía y Latinoamérica (eds Cabrera, E., Mercolli, C. and Resquín, R.), pp. 529–534. Fundación Moises Bertoni, Asunción, Paraguay.Google Scholar
Baker, B. (1996) A reverent approach to the natural world. Bioscience, 46, 475–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, J. (1972) Man and nature: the ecological controversy and the Old Testament. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 55, 9–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beneria-Surkin, J. (1998) Socio-Economic Study of Five Izoceño Communities. Technical Paper #6. Kaa-Iya Project, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.Google Scholar
Bennett, E. L. & Robinson, J.G. (2000) Hunting for sustainability: the start of a synthesis. In Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests (eds Robinson, J. G. and Bennett, E. L.), pp. 499–519. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Bodmer, R. & Puertas, P.E. (2000) Community-based comanagement of wildlife in the Peruvian Amazon. In Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests (eds Robinson, J. G. and Bennett, E. L.), pp. 395–409. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Cabrera, E., Mercolli, C. & Resquín, R. (eds) (2000) Manejo de Fauna Silvestre en Amazonía y Latinoamérica. Fundación Moises Bertoni, Asunción, Paraguay.Google Scholar
C., Campos, Ulloa, A. & Torgler, H. R. (eds) (1996) Manejo de Fauna con Comunidades Rurales. Fundación Natura, Bogotá, Colombia.Google Scholar
Colchester, M. (2000) Self-determination or environmental determinism for indigenous peoples in tropical forest conservation. Conservation Biology, 14, 1365–1367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combès, I., Justiniano, N., Segundo, I., Vaca, D., Vaca, R., Yandura, A. & Yandura, J. (1998) Kaa Iya Reta: los Dueños del Monte. Technical Paper #40. Kaa-Iya Project, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.Google Scholar
De Boer, W.F. & Baquete, D.S. (1998) Natural resource use, crop damage and attitudes of rural people in the vicinity of the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique. Environmental Conservation, 25, 208–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenfeld, D.W. (1988) Why put a value on biodiversity? In Biodiversity (eds Wilson, E. O. and Peter, F. M.), pp. 212–216. National Academy Press, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Guerrero, M.J., Arambiza, A., González, L. & Ity, E. (2000) Contributión al Conocimiento de los Psittacidae Sometidos a Cacería por Comunidades Guaraníes-izoceñas y Propuestas para su Conservation, Izozog, Provincia Cordillera, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Technical Paper #62. Kaa-Iya Project, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.Google Scholar
Hames, R. (1987) Game conservation or efficient hunting? In The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources (eds McCay, B. J. and Acheson, J. M.), pp. 92–107. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.Google Scholar
Harcourt, A., Pennington, H.H. & Weber, A.W. (1986) Public attitudes to wildlife and conservation in the Third World. Oryx, 20, 152–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, A. (1989) How the Machiguenga manage resources: conservation or exploitation of nature? In Resource Management in Amazonia: Indigenous and Folk Strategies (eds Posey, D. A. and Balée, W.), pp. 213–222. New York Botanical Garden, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Kleymeyer, C.D. (1994) Cultural traditions and community-based conservation. In Natural Connections: Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation (eds Western, D. and Wright, R. M.), pp. 323–336. Island Press, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Mordi, A. R. (1991) Attitudes Toward Wildlife in Botswana. Gartland, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Noss, A.J. (1997) Challenges to nature conservation with community development in central African forests. Oryx, 31, 180–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noss, A. (1999) Manejo de fauna comunitario en el Gran Chaco, Bolivia. In Manejo y Conservatión de Fauna Silvestre en América Latina (eds Montenegro, O. L., Bodmer, R. E. and Fang, T. G.), pp. 109–116. Instituto de Ecología, La Paz, Bolivia.Google Scholar
Ortíz, B. & Mazzuchelli, S. (eds) (1997) Evaluating Eden: Community Wildlife Management. IUCN/IIED, Quito, Ecuador/Buenos Aires, Argentina.Google Scholar
Painter, M. & Noss, A. (2000) La conservatión de fauna con organizaciones comunales: experienda con el pueblo Izoceño de Bolivia. In Manejo de Fauna Silvestre en Amazonía y Latinoamérica (eds Cabrera, E., Mercolli, C. and Resquin, R.), pp. 167–180. Fundacion Moises Bertoni, Asuncion, Paraguay.Google Scholar
Parry, J. & Campbell, B. (1992) Attitudes of rural communities to animal wildlife and its utilization in Chobe Enclave and Mababe Depression, Botswana. Environmental Conservation, 19, 245–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redford, K.H. & Mansour, J.A. (eds) (1996) Traditional Peoples and Biodiversity Conservation in Large Tropical Landscapes. Nature Conservancy, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Redford, K.H. & Sanderson, S.E. (2000) Extracting humans from nature. Conservation Biology, 14, 1362–1364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riester, J. (1984) Textos Sagrados de los Guaraníes en Bolivia: una Cacería en el Izozog. Los Amigos del Libro, La Paz, Bolivia.Google Scholar
Robinson, J.G. & Bennett, E.L. (eds) (2000) Hunting for Sustain-ability in Tropical Forests. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Robinson, J.G. & Redford, K.H. (1994) Community-based approaches to wildlife conservation in Neotropical forests. In Natural Connections: Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation (eds Western, D. and Wright, R. M.), pp. 300–319. Island Press, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Schwartzman, S., Moreira, A. & Nepstad, D. (2000 a) Rethinking tropical forest conservation: perils in parks. Conservation Biology, 14, 1351–1357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartzman, S., Nepstad, D. & Moreira, A. (2000b) Arguing tropical forest conservation: people versus parks. Conservation Biology, 14, 1370–1374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taber, A., Navarro, G. & Arribas, M. A. (1997) A new park in the Bolivian Gran Chaco – an advance in tropical dry forest conservation and community-based management. Oryx, 31, 189–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terborgh, J. (2000) The fate of tropical forests: a matter of stewardship. Conservation Biology, 14, 1358–1361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torgler, H. R., Ulloa, A. & Torgler, M. R. (1998) Tras las Huellas de los Animales: 23 Especies del Chocó Biogeográfico. Fundación Natura, Bogotá, Colombia.Google Scholar
Ulloa, A., Torgler, H.R. & Campos, C. (1996) Conceptos y metodologías para la preselección y análisis de alternativas de manejo de fauna de caza con indigenas embera en el Parque Nacional Natural Utría, PNNU, Chocó, Colombia. In Manejo de Fauna con Comunidades Rurales (eds Campos, C., Ulloa, A. and Torgler, H. R.), pp. 19–48. Fundación Natura, Bogotá, Colombia.Google Scholar
Ventocilla, J., Núñez, V., Herrera, H., Herrera, F. & Chapin, M. (1996) The Kuna Indians and conservation. In Traditional Peoples and Biodiversity Conservation in Large Tropical Landscapes (eds Redford, K. H. and Mansour, J. A.), pp. 33–56. The Nature Conservancy, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Vickers, W. T. (1994) From opportunism to nascent conservation: the case of the Siona-Secoya. Human Nature, 5, 307–337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Western, D. & Wright, R. M. (eds) (1994) Natural Connections: Perspectives in Community-based Conservation. Island Press, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
White, L. W. (1967) The historical roots of our ecological crisis. Science, 155, 1203–1207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar