Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:11:54.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cape clawless otter conservation and a trout river in Zimbabwe: a case study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

James Butler
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A community-based conservation scheme on the upper catchment of the Kairezi River, eastern Zimbabwe, has been based on financial returns from trout fishing. Despite consistent stocking, trout catches have been declining, which undermines the justification for conservation. Fishery managers believed that Cape clawless otters Aonyx capensis preyed on trout and competed with them for food. An analysis of otter and trout diets in 1993 indicated that this was not the case and the otter was not the cause of the lack of trout. The future of the scheme and the conservation of otters in the catchment are more likely to be threatened by poaching and uncontrolled agricultural activities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1994

References

Anon., 1988a. Kairezi Extension Intensive Resettlement Report. Department of Agriculture, Technical and Extension Services (AGRITEX), Harare, Zimbabwe (unpublished).Google Scholar
Anon., 1988b. Kairezi River Protected Area: Proposal to Accompany AGRITEX Kairezi Extension Intensive Resettlement Report. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management, Harare, Zimbabwe (unpublished).Google Scholar
Child, B. and Peterson, J.H. 1991. CAMPFIRE in Rural Development: the Beitbridge Experience. Branch of Terrestrial Ecology, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management, and Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.Google Scholar
Elliot, J.M. 1967. The food of trout (Salmo trutta) in a Dartmoor stream. J. Appl. Ecol. 4, 5971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, D.St C. 1991. The status and distribution of small carnivores in Zimbabwe. Annex 8 in: Protected Species of Animals in Zimbabwe. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management, Harare, Zimbabwe.Google Scholar
Foster-Turley, P. 1990. Introduction and overall recommendations. In Otters: An Action Plan for their Conservation (eds Foster-Turley, P., Macdonald, S. M. and Mason, C.), pp. 13. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, J.H. 1991. A proto-CAMPFIRE initiative in Mahenya Ward, Chipinge District: development of a wildlife utilisation programme in response to community needs. Centre for Applied Social Sciences Occasional Paper Series-NRM: 3/1992. University of Zimbabwe, Harare.Google Scholar
Pielou, E.C. 1977. Mathematical Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.Google Scholar
Rowe-Rowe, D.T. 1977. Food ecology of otters in Natal, South Africa. Oikos, 28, 210219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe-Rowe, D.T. 1990. Action plan for otters. In Otters: an Action Plan for their Conservation (eds Foster-Turley, P., Macdonald, S. M. and Mason, C.), pp. 4151. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Rowe-Rowe, D.T. 1991. Status of otters in Africa. In Proceedings of the 5th Otter Colloquium (eds Reuther, C. and Rochert, R.), pp. 1520. Habitat 6, Hankensbüttel.Google Scholar
Skaife, S.H. 1953. African Insect Life. Longmans Green, London.Google Scholar
White, F. 1983. The Vegetation of Africa. UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar