Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T19:41:54.062Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Canada–U.S. Trade Relationships: Developments and Implications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

H. Garth Coffin
H. Garth Coffin*
Affiliation:
Macdonald College of McGill University
Get access

Extract

Canada and the United States are the world's largest trading partners. The total volume of two-way merchandise trade in 1985 was $165 billion Canadian ($124 billion U.S.). Canadian dependence on U.S. markets has grown to the point that nearly 80% of our exports are destined for our southern neighbor. By the same token, more than 70% of Canada's imports originate in the U.S. That volume represents 20% of total exports from the U.S., the largest proportion going to any individual country. Obviously, trade relations between Canada and the U.S. are very important to both countries. Indeed, given their combined role in total world trade, the importance of trade relations between them goes beyond whatever it might be to those two countries alone.

Type
Invited Presentation
Information
Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , October 1987 , pp. 63 - 72
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Hepful comments from my colleague. Dr. John Henning, are gratefully acknowledged.

References

Agriculture Canada. Tariffs on Selected Agricultural Products. Ottawa, June, 1980.Google Scholar
Agriculture Canada. Canada's Trade In Agricultural Products, 1983–1985. Publication No. 86/2. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa, 1986.Google Scholar
Barratt, Bob “Free Trade: Who Wins? Who Loses?” Food in Canada. May, 1986.Google Scholar
Brown, Drusilla K. and Stem, Robert M. “Evaluating the Effects of U.S.-Canada Free Trade: What do the Multi-Sector Trade Models Suggest.” In Stem, Tregise and Whalley, (forthcoming) 1987.Google Scholar
Deloitte, Haskins, Sells and Assoc. Canadian Agricultural Trade Issues Volume I: Free Trade with the U.S.A. Prepared for Prairie Pools Inc. Regina Sask., 1985.Google Scholar
Economic Council of Canada. Changing Times. Twenty-third Annual Review. (Ch. 3—“Canada's Trade Experiences and Opportunities,” pp. 17–26) Ottawa, 1986.Google Scholar
External Affairs, Canada. Canadian Trade Negotiations, Ottawa, December 15, 1985.Google Scholar
Fry, Earl H. “An Historical Overview of Canada-U.S. Trade Relations.” Conference on Trade Liberalization and Socio-Economic Integration in North America. Association Quebecoise de Etudes Americains, Montreal, October 30, 1986.Google Scholar
Gifford, M. N. “Surviving the Battle.” Presentation to the Canola Council of Canada, Montreal, March 23, 1987.Google Scholar
Gilmour, B. and Cluff, M. “Canadian Stabilization Initiatives and their Effects on the Welfare of American Pork Producers.” Canadian Farm Economics. 20 (1986):9–18.Google Scholar
Grimes., Glen. Effects of Imports of Canadian Swine and Pork on the U.S. Swine Industry, Statement prepared for Staff of International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. November 26, 1984.Google Scholar
Harris, Richard G. Trade, Industrial Policy and International Competition. University of Toronto Press. (Special Study No. 13 for the Royal Commission on the Economics Union and Development Prospects For Canada. Toronto, 1985.Google Scholar
Harris, Richard G. with Cox, David. Trade Industrial Policy and Canadian Manufacturing Toronto: Ontario Economic Council, 1984.Google Scholar
Lanoie, C. “Comparison of the Canadian and United States Food and Beverage Industries” Food Market Commentary. Agriculture Canada. Ottawa, 7 (1985):41–57.Google Scholar
Magun, Sunder. The Effects of Canada-U.S. Free Trade on the Canadian Labour Market. Economic Council of Canada. Paper presented at the Canadian Economics Association Meeting. Winnipeg, May 29-31, 1986.Google Scholar
Martin, Larry J. and Goddard, Ellen W. The Economics of Canadian Hog Stabilization Programs and U.S. Countervailing Import Duties. (Draft Working Paper). Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Guelph, 1987.Google Scholar
Menzie, Elmer L. and Prentice, Barry E. Barriers to Trade in Agricultural Products Between Canada and the United States. I.E.D. Staff Report, ERS-USDA Washington, April, 1983.Google Scholar
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Canada-U.S. Trade Negotiations: Implications for Ontario's Agriculture, Food and Beverage Sector. Discussion Paper, 1987.Google Scholar
Proulx, Yvon. La Position Concurrentielle de L'Agriculture Quebecoise et La Liberalization des Echanges Commerciaux Agricoles Avec Les Etats-Unic. L’Union des Producteurs Agricoles du Quebec. Loungeuil, Quebec, 1986.Google Scholar
Rowsell, John and Kenyon, Dave. “Canadian Hog and Pork Imports: Potential Cause and Price Impact.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southern Agricultural Economics Association, July 1986 (Abstract in SJAE, 18:183), 1986.Google Scholar
Salem, M. Productivity and Technical Change in Canadian Food and Beverage Industries: 1961–1982. Working Paper 2/87. Policy Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1987a.Google Scholar
Salem, M. Performance of Canadian and American Food and Beverage Industries: 1961–1982. Working Paper 3/87. Policy Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa 1987b.Google Scholar
Schmitz, Andrew, Carter, Colin and Van Kooten, G. C. “Prospects and Problems of a U.S.-Canadian Trade Agreement: Agriculture” Policy Research Notes Issue 22 ERS-USDA Washington, November 1986:31-41.Google Scholar
U.S.D.A. “Protectionism and U.S.-Canadian Agricultural Trade” North America and Oceania World Agriculture Regional Supplement ERS. April, 1983:11-14.Google Scholar
Warley, T. K. and Barichello, R. R. “Agricultural Issues in a Comprehensive Canada-U.S. Trade Agreement: A Canadian Perspective” Policy Research Notes Issue 22 ERS-U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C. November, 1986:17–31.Google Scholar
Wonnacott, Paul. The United States and Canada: The Quest For Free Trade. Institute For International Economics. Washington, D.C. March, 1987.Google Scholar