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Scandinavian pancake sentences as semantic agreement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2004

Hans-Olav Enger
Affiliation:
Institutt for språk- og kulturvitenskap, Høgskolen i Stavanger, P.O. Box 8002, NO-4068 Stavanger, Norway. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This paper deals with Scandinavian sentences where the predicative adjective apparently disagrees with its subject, such as pannekaker er godt ‘pancakes-pl. is good-neut.sg.’, vodka er sunt ‘vodka-masc. is healthy-neut.sg.’. In this paper, the use of neuter in such sentences is seen as a case of semantic agreement. Thereby, pancake sentences comply with Corbett's (1979) agreement hierarchy. The controllers in pancake sentences are low on the individuation scale. This is the reason why they are neuters. The controllers in pancake sentences are mirror-images of the controllers in more well-known examples of semantic agreement. Not only morphosyntax but also semantics, pragmatics and discourse play a role in agreement.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

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