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Anti-*that- trace Effects in Norwegian and Optimality Theory1

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KeerE. 1999. Anti-*that- trace Effects in Norwegian and Optimality Theory. Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 22, 183–204.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2010

Edward Keer
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Extract

This article argues that the difference between English and Norwegian with respect to the presence of a complementizer in embedded subject questions is attributable to a larger difference between the two languages, namely that Norwegian is a verb second language while English is not. Verb second forces subject wh- phrases to move to the specifier of a higher projection in Norwegian. The movement creates the need for a complementizer. In English, there is no such pressure for subject wh- phrases to move. Therefore there is no need for a complementizer. The so called anti-*that- trace effects in Norwegian and their lack in English supports the use of ranked and violable constraints in an Optimality-Theoretic system.

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Review Article
Information
Nordic Journal of Linguistics , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , December 1999 , pp. 183 - 203
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

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