Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T14:40:19.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The convergence process between Faroese and Faro-Danish

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2011

Hjalmar P. Petersen
Hjalmar P. Petersen*
Affiliation:
SFB Mehrsprachigkeit Universität Hamburg, Max-Brauer-Alle 60, 22765 Hamburg, Deutschland. [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The topic of this paper is convergence in an asymmetrical bilingual setting, and it will be shown that the outcome of the convergence process is different in the dominant language (L1) from what it is in the receiving language (L2). In L1, there is complication of the receiving language, while there is reduction in the syntax of the L2.

Keywords

adaptation to pre-existing syntactic structuresasymmetrical bilingualismconvergenceRecipient Language agentivitySource Language agentivity
Type
Research Article
Information
Nordic Journal of Linguistics , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , May 2011 , pp. 5 - 28
Copyright
Copyright © Nordic Association of Linguistics 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andreasen, Paulivar & Dahl, Arne. 1997. Mállæra. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur.Google Scholar
Barnes, Michael P. 1986. Reflexivisation in Faroese: A preliminary survey. Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 101, 95–126.Google Scholar
Barnes, Michael P. 2002. Head + modifier or modifier + head? Word-order in Faroese possessive adjective constructions. In Johansen, Anfinnur, Hansen, Zakaris S., Jacobsen, Jógvan i Lon & Marnersdóttir, Malan (eds.), Eivindarmál. Heiðursrit til Eivind Weyhe á seksti ára degi hansara 25 apríl, 56–66. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag.Google Scholar
Barnes, Michael P. & Weyhe, Eivind. 1994. Faroese. In König, Ekkehard & van der Auwera, Joan (eds.), The Germanic Languages, 190–218. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dahl, Jákup. 1908. Føroysk mállæra til skúlabrúks. Keypmannahavn og Kristiania.Google Scholar
Dahl, Östen. (2000a). The grammar of future time reference in European languages. In Dahl (ed.), 309–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Östen. 2000b. Verbs of becoming as future copulas. In Dahl (ed.), 351–327.Google Scholar
Dahl, Östen (ed.). 2000c. Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Östen. 2009. Increase in complexity as a result of language contact. In Braunmüller, Kurt & House, Juliane (eds.), Convergence and Divergence in Language Contact Situations, 41–53. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faarlund, Jan Terje. 2004. The Syntax of Old Norse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hagström, Björn. 1984. Ett exempel på färösk-danskt blandspråk. The Nordic Languages and Modern Linguistics 5, 237–242. Århus: Nordisk Institut, University of Århus.Google Scholar
Hammershaimb, Venzel U. 1891. Færøsk sproglære. Annaler for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 233–316.Google Scholar
Hamre, Håkon. 1961. The use of the genitive in modern Faroese. Scandinavian Studies 33, 231–246.Google Scholar
Harbert, Wayne. 2007. The Germanic Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, Alice & Campbell, Lyle. 1995. Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haugen, Einar. 1976. The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to their History. Faber & Faber: London.Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd & Tania, Kuteva. 2005. Language Contact and Grammatical Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, Jeffrei. 2000. Føroysk orðalagslæra. Tórshavn: Sprotin.Google Scholar
Heycock, Caroline, Sorace, Antonella & Hansen, Zakaris S.. 2010. V-to-I and V2 in subordinate clauses: An investigation of Faroese in relation to Icelandic and Danish. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 12, 61–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilpert, Martin. 2008. Germanic Future Construction: A Usage-Based Approach to Language Change. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonas, Dianne. 1997. Clause Structure and Verb Syntax in Scandinavian and English. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Lockwood, William Burley. 1977. An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur.Google Scholar
Myers-Scotton, Carol. 2006. Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Palmer, Frank Robert. 2001. Mood and Modality, 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, Hjalmar Páll. 2000. IP or TP in Modern Faroese. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 66, 75–83.Google Scholar
Petersen, Hjalmar Páll. 2009. Convergence in Faro-Danish. Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 124, 165–185.Google Scholar
Petersen, Hjalmar Páll. 2010. The Dynamics of Faroese–Danish Language Contact. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.Google Scholar
Petersen, Hjalmar Páll. 2011. Related languages, convergence and replication: Faroese-Danish. International Journal of Bilingualism 15 (1), 101–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, Hjalmar Páll & Adams, Jonathan. 2009. Faroese: A Language Course for Beginners. Grammar. Tórshavn: Stiðin.Google Scholar
Petersen, Hjalmar Páll & Rakow, Martin. 2010. Imposition as approximation. Ms., Sonderforschungsbereich Mehrsprachigkeit, University of Hamburg.Google Scholar
Poulsen, Jóhan H. W., Johansen, Anfinnur, Hansen, Zakaris S., Jacobsen, Jógvan í Lon & Simonsen, Marjun A. (eds.). 1998. Føroysk orðabók. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag.Google Scholar
Rooryck, Johan. 1996. Prepositions and Minimalist case marking. In Thráinsson, Höskuldur (ed.), Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax, vol. II, 226–257. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandøy, Helge. 1991. Attraksjon av supinum i færøsk og norsk. Danske folkemål 22, 252–262.Google Scholar
íSkála, Anfinnur & Mikkelsen, Jonhard (eds.). 2007. Føroysk-ensk orðabók. Vestmanna: Stiðin.Google Scholar
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 2000. Um áhrif dönsku á íslendsku og færeysku. In Snædal, Magnus & Sigurðardóttir, Turið (eds.), Frændafundur, 116–130. Reykjavík: Háskólaútfáfan.Google Scholar
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 2007. The Syntax of Icelandic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Páll Petersen, Hjalmar, Jacobsen, Jógvan í Lon & Hansen, Zakaris S.. 2004. Faroese: An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag.Google Scholar
Thráinsson, Höskuldur & Vikner, Sten. 1995. Modals and double modals. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 55, 51–88.Google Scholar
van Coetsem, Frans. 2000. A General and Unified Theory of the Transmission Process in Language Contact. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter.Google Scholar
Weinreich, Uriel. 1953. Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar