Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T02:31:56.646Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Abraham and Human Sacrifice: the Exfoliation of Medieval Drama in Aztec Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2009

Abstract

Among the least expected (and least examined) aspects of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire in Mexico was its ‘export’ of a neo-medieval form of religious drama. The devastation wrought by the conquistadores upon an ancient civilization should not, however, blind us to the extreme cruelty involved in Aztec forms of worship; and in the following article, Robert Potter both outlines the ‘dramatic’ qualities of such sacrificial spectacles, and shows how the Spaniards, in their attempts to convert the Aztecs to Christianity, employed their own forms of ‘sacrificial drama’ for the purpose – utilizing, for example. The Sacrifice of Abraham for their didactic ends, while also assimilating some elements from the supplanted cultural forms. Robert Potter, who teaches in the Department of Dramatic Art in the University of California, Santa Barbara, is author of The English Morality Play (1975), and of many articles on medieval and renaissance drama. He prepared the present paper for the colloquium of the Societe Internationale pour I'Etude du Théâtre Médiéval at Perpignan in July 1986.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arrom, José Juan, El teatro de Hispanoamérica en la Época Colonial. La Habana: Anuario Bibliográfico Cubano, 1956.Google Scholar
Arroniz, Othon, Teatro de evangelization en Nueva Espana. México: Universidad Nacional Autónomo de México, 1979.Google Scholar
Braden, Charles S., Religious Aspects of the Conquest of Mexico. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1930.Google Scholar
Davies, Nigel, ‘Human Sacrifice in the Old World and the New: Some Similarities and Differences’, in Ritual Human Sacrifice in Mesoamerica (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1984), p. 211–26.Google Scholar
Elliott, John R., ‘The Sacrifice of Isaac as Comedy and Tragedy’, in Taylor, Jerome and Nelson, Alan H., eds., Medieval English Drama (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Duran, Diego, Book of the Gods and Rites and the Ancient Calendar, trans. and ed. Horcasitas, Fernando and Heyden, Doris. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Garibay, Angel María, Historia de la literatura Náhuatl. México: Porrúa, 19531954.Google Scholar
Gibson, Charles, The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Gibson, Charles, Tlaxcala in the Sixteenth Century. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Girard, René, La Violence et le Sacré. Paris: Grasset, 1972.Google Scholar
González, Pedroso Eduardo, ed., Autos sacramentales desde su origen hasta fines del Siglo XVII. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Espanoles, 1865.Google Scholar
Horcasitas, Fernando, El teatro náhuatl. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónomo de México, 1974.Google Scholar
Leon-Portilla, Miguel, Pre-Columbian Literature of Mexico. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Moriarity, JamesRobert, 'Ritual Combat: a Comparison of the Aztec “War of the Flowers” and the Medieval “Melee”, Museum of Anthropology Miscellaneous Series, Greeley, Colorado, No. 9 (1969).Google Scholar
Motolinía, Toribio de Benavente, Historia de los indios de Nueva Espana, ed. Garcia, Daniel Sánchez. Barcelona: Gili, 1914.Google Scholar
Motolinía, Toribio de Benavente, History of the Indians of New Spain, trans. Foster, Elizabeth Andros. Berkeley, California: Cortes Society, 1950.Google Scholar
Ravicz, Marilyn Ekdahl, Early Colonial Religious Drama in Mexico. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University Press of America, 1970.Google Scholar
Sahagún, Bernardino de, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain, trans. Anderson, Arthu and Dibble, Charles. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School of American Research, 1950.Google Scholar
Soustelle, Jacques, La Vie quotidienne des Aztéques. Paris: Hachette, 1959.Google Scholar