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Philipper 4.4–7: Aussage und situativer Hintergrund

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2004

WIARD POPKES
Affiliation:
Universität Hamburg, Klosterkamp 83, D-21337 Lüneburg, Germany

Abstract

Phil 4.4–7 is best understood against the background of a society with an imperial ideology, mirrored in the epistle's terminology. The church is under pressure from its social environment and opposes the claims of the state's officials. The various parts of the passage are united by this context. Christian emotions should be shaped by the relation to Christ who is ‘near’, said in contrast to Caesar's proclaimed omnipresence. Christians are called to behave nobly towards their fellow citizens. The terminology of prayer reflects imperial customs. The peace of God surpasses the pax Romana. Paul's strategy is to strengthen the unity of the church and to enhance a convincing social behaviour.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

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